Myriophyllum tuberculatum Roxb.

Millefeuille rouge (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Haloragaceae > Myriophyllum

Characteristics

Aquatic or semi-aquatic. Stems mostly much branched. Immersed leaves in whorls of 4-5, 2½-4 by 1-1½ cm in outline, with 8-25 pairs of rather weak, ligulate, acute or shortly mucronate segments 10-20 mm long. Aerial leaves in the lower part as the immersed ones, upper ones finally alternate, with less and shorter lobes, uppermost almost entire, 5-20 by 1-3 mm, patent or recurved. Flowers solitary, sessile, in the middle and upper leaf-axils, mostly all ☿, rarely the upper flowers ♂, sometimes the lower ♂. Bracteoles ± rhomboid, serrate, acute, c. 1.2 by 0.8 mm. Sepals very small, ± orbicular, entire or finely serrate, erect, 0.1-0.25 by 0.1-0.25 mm. Petals in and after anthesis patent and finally recurved-circinnate, not soon caducous, c. ½-1½ mm long. Stamens 4; anthers elliptic-oblong, c. ½-1 by 0.2-0.3 mm. Styles 0.1-0.2 by 0.2 mm, scarcely recurved, with capitate stigmas. Fruit quadrangular, between the sharp and alternisepalous ribs slightly concave, indistinctly 4-sulcate, aculeate, finely foveolate, c. 2-3½ by 2-3½ mm.
More
Plants monoecious. Stem much branched, to 150 cm. Submerged leaves 4-or 5-whorled, pectinate, ovate in outline, 2.5-4.0 × 1.0-1.5 cm; segments in 8-25 pairs, filiform, 1-2 cm; emergent, uppermost leaves alternate, spatulate to linear, 5-20 mm, margin shortly lobed to entire. Inflorescence of axillary flowers on emergent part of stem; bracts and bracteoles inconspicuous, ovate, margin entire. Flowers 4-merous. Sepals ovate, ca. 0.5 mm, margin finely serrate to entire. Petals white, broadly spatulate, 0.5-1.5 mm, persistent in fruit. Fruit 4-loculed, 4-angled, 2-3.5 mm; mericarps abaxially acute, spinose-verrucose, apices not spreading. Fl. and fr. May-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

In shallow, stagnant water at low altitude.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Myriophyllum tuberculatum world distribution map, present in Australia, China, India, Iceland, Kenya, Malaysia, Pakistan, and South Africa

Conservation status

Myriophyllum tuberculatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430475-1
WFO ID wfo-0001261382
COL ID 4593D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myriophyllum tuberculatum