Nautilocalyx Linden ex Hanst.

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae

Characteristics

producing tubers; stems erect or decumbent, succulent, sometimes rooting at the nodes. Leaves opposite, elongate, equal or unequal in a pair; blades lanceo-late, elliptic or oblong, membranous or fleshy, often purplish below, the apex acute or acuminate, the base cuneate, often with a wing extending along the petiole. Inflorescences axillary of flowers in cymes, fascicles, or solitary, sub-tended by two or more leafy bracts. Flowers with an irregular calyx, the lobes unequal, green or colored; corolla white to yellow, usually with spots or lines of purple, tubular, broadened laterally, oblique in the calyx, with a short spur, limb 5-lobed, the lobes nearly equal, often large; stamens included, 4, filaments basally connate and adnate to the base of the corolla tube, the anthers apically joined in 2 pairs, dehiscing by a longitudinal slit; disc of a single posterior gland or of 2 opposite glands; ovary superior, the style included, the stigma bilobed. Fruit a bivalved capsule; seeds small, numerous, ellipsoid, striate, twisted.
More
Terrestrial or rarely epiphytic, caulescent, decumbent to erect herbs or low shrubs, occasionally tuberous. Stems rarely branched. Leaves opposite, equal or unequal in a pair, venation pinnate, foliar nectaries absent. Flowers axillary, 1-15 in pedunculate or epedunculate, fasciculate, or cymose inflorescences; bracteoles usually present; pedicellate. Calyx lobes free; corolla white to yellow, red or purple, usually with spots or lines of purple, tubular, broadened laterally; stamens included, filaments basally connate, anthers apically coherent in 2 pairs, dehiscing by longitudinal slits, thecae parallel or divergent; staminode minute to small; disc a single dorsal gland or 2 opposite glands; ovary superior, stigma stomatomorphic to 2-lobed. Fruit a fleshy, loculicidally dehiscent, white or colored capsule, 2-valved, valves opening slightly or to 180°.
Terrestrial or rarely epiphytic perennial herbs or low shrubs, occasionally
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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