Nautilocalyx pictus Sprague

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Nautilocalyx

Characteristics

Terrestrial herb, 20-50 cm tall. Stem sappy, creeping or ascending, purple-villous or pilose at apex, glabrescent. Leaves subequal in a pair; petiole (1-)1.5-5(-8) cm long, villous or pilose; blade chartaceous when dry, oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, 5.5-22.5 x 2.5-10 cm, margin crenate-serrate, apex acuminate, base cuneate, above sparsely strigose to glabrous, below appressed-pubescent or pilosulous, especially on midrib and veins. Flowers 1 to several; peduncle obsolete or very short; pedicel 0.3-1.5 cm long, purple villous. Calyx green or purple, lobes almost free, 4 erect, subequal, linear-lanceolate, 1-2.5 x 0.15-0.4 cm, dorsal one curved around spur, somewhat smaller, margin with few thickened, hard teeth, apex long-acuminate, outside and inside densely villous; corolla oblique in calyx, white, 3-4.5 cm long, tube more or less infundibuliform, 2.5-3.5 cm long, base spurred, 0.2-0.4 cm wide, middle slightly contracted, throat slightly contracted, 0.7-1.1 cm wide, outside more or less pilose, inside dorsally pubescent with glandular hairs, limb 1.5-2 cm wide, lobes subequal, 2 dorsal lobes somewhat smaller than others, spreading, rounded, 0.4-0.7 x 0.4-0.7 cm, margin more or less serrate; stamens included, inserted at base of corolla; ovary ovoid, 0.25-0.4 x 0.15-0.3 cm, hirsute, style 2-2.5 cm long, pubescent, stigma 2-lobed. Mature capsule light brown, globose, 0.6-0.8 x 0.6-0.8 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses: Used in local medicine against scorpion stings; cultivated as an ornamental, several color-forms have been introduced in cultivation.
Uses medicinal ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Nautilocalyx pictus leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Nautilocalyx pictus leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Nautilocalyx pictus leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Nautilocalyx pictus world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:167441-2
WFO ID wfo-0001234464
COL ID 45VK9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733406
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Episcia picta Nautilocalyx lacteus Paradrymonia picta Nautilocalyx pictus Centrosolenia picta