Nerium L.

Oleander (en), Laurier-rose (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Perennial shrubs, evergreen; latex white. Stems without spines. Leaves petiolate, 3-whorled; lamina entire, coriaceous, glabrous or with scattered basifixed trichomes; colleters present at base. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, pedunculate. Flowers ±scentless, pedicellate. Calyx with colleters. Corolla funnel-shaped; tube cylindrical and not swollen around stamens, with indumentum internally; lobes dextrorse in bud. Corolline corona present. Stamens included, inserted near middle of tube, adherent to style-head; anthers lanceolate. Disc absent. Style-head subglobose, with a basal flange. Fruit a woody, fusiform follicle, laterally dehiscent. Seeds numerous, compressed, oblong, unwinged, comose from micropylar end.
More
Trees or shrubs, evergreen, juice watery. Leaves in whorls of 3, midvein prominent abaxially, lateral veins numerous, parallel. Inflorescences corymbose, terminal. Corolla funnelform, cylindric near base, throat open, wide, lobes overlapping to right; corona segments 5, petal-like, large, fringed. Stamens inserted at apex of corolla tube; anthers sagittate, with a bristly, filiform apical appendage, pilose, connivent, adherent to pistil head; disc absent. Ovaries 2, distinct; ovules numerous in each locule. Follicles united until just before dehiscence. Seeds numerous, densely pilose, coma at truncate apex.
Evergreen shrubs or small trees. Sap not milky. Lvs opposite or in whorls of 3-4; stomata in pits on lower surface. Fls in terminal branched cymes, large, 5-merous. Calyx lobed almost to base. Corolla funnelform, with a corona of 5 laciniate or dentate scale-like appendages in the widely open throat; lobes spreading, twisted clockwise in bud. Stamens included, inserted near corolla throat; filaments very short; anthers connivent, with long, apical, hairy, twisted awns. Disc glands 0. Fr. a pair of long slender follicles. Seeds with apical coma of hairs.
Shrubs or small trees, lacticiferous. Leaves ternate, quaternate, or sometimes opposite, non-glandular, coriaceous; petiolate or subsessile, mostly glandular in the axils. Inflorescences thyrisform, terminal, many-flowered. Flowers showy, medium-sized; calyx 5-lobed, the lobes ? equal, mostly imbricate, bearing many squamellae within; corolla infundibuliform, the throat with 5-cleft petaloid ap-pendages, the limb 5-lobed, the lobes dextrorsely convolute; stamens 5, slightly
exserted, the anthers connivent and agglutinated to the stigma; gynoecium 2-carpellate, apocarpous, the ovary superior, the ovules many, without a nectary, the style 1, the stigma fusiform. Fruit apocarpous, of 2 follicles, ? stout; seeds many, dry, compressed, densely puberulent, comose apically.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Nerium unspecified picture

Distribution

Nerium world distribution map, present in Australia, China, France, New Zealand, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30305280-2
WFO ID wfo-4000025960
COL ID 63BQ
BDTFX ID 86861
INPN ID 195189
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nerium

Lower taxons

Nerium oleander