Neyraudia arundinacea (L.) Henrard

Madagascar grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Neyraudia

Characteristics

Perennial with short scaly rhizomes.. Culms 2–4 m. high and up to 1 cm. in diameter, almost woody.. Leaf-blades up to 60 cm. long and 10 mm. broad, mostly rolled, scabrid, the tip filiform.. Panicle lanceolate, 30–80 cm. long and 8–12 cm. broad, dense, light brown.. Spikelets at first narrowly lanceolate, becoming oblong, 6–9 mm. long; florets 5–7, all hermaphrodite; lower glume 2.2–3 mm. long, the upper 2.6–3.2 mm. long; lemmas lanceolate, 3.5–4.5 mm. long, the side nerves ciliate with spreading white hairs 2 mm. long, the lobes setaceous and 0.5–1 mm. long; awn 1.5–2.5 mm. long, recurved; callus oblong, 0.2–0.4 mm. long; anthers 1.8 mm. long.. Fig. 43.
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Perennial, robust, caespitose from a short woody scaly rhizome. Culms erect, 2–4 m tall, up to 10 mm in diam., often fasciculately branched, many-noded, somewhat glaucous. Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf blades mostly involute, 20–60 × 0.4–1 cm, glabrous, apex filiform; ligule 1–2 mm. Panicle ample, dense, glistening, 30–80 cm, branches slender, nodding; pedicels 1–4 mm. Spikelets 6–9 mm, florets 5–7, all fertile; glumes light brown, glabrous, subequal, 2–3 mm, acute; lemmas pallid or purplish, 3.5–4.5 mm, lateral veins ciliate with white, soft, ca. 2 mm hairs; awn recurved, 1.5–2.5 mm.
Spikelets 6–9 mm long, oblong, with 5–7 bisexual florets (sterile floret absent); inferior glume 2.2–3 mm long; superior glume 2.6–3.2 mm long; lemmas 3.5–4.5 mm long, lanceolate, the marginal cilia c. 2 mm long, conspicuous, the apical teeth setaceous and up to 1 mm long; awn 1.5–2.5 mm long; anthers c. 1.8 mm long.
A tall reed-like perennial with short scaly rhizome; culms 2–4 m tall and up to 1 cm in diameter, somewhat woody; leaf lamina up to 60 cm × 10 mm, mostly involute, filiform at the apex.
Panicle 30–80 × 8–12 cm, dense, plumose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Neyraudia arundinacea world distribution map, present in Andorra, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:409504-1
WFO ID wfo-0000881562
COL ID 47C28
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807425
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundo boivinii Arundo henslowiana Arundo madagascariensis Arundo trivalvis Diplachne aristata Diplachne saccharoides Donax thouarii Neyraudia arundinacea Aristida arundinacea Arundo thouarii Avena koenigii Neyraudia madagascariensis Neyraudia thouarsii Triraphis madagascariensis