Neyraudia Hook.F.

Neyraudia (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Perennials, stout. Culms tall, reedlike, solid. Leaf blades cauline, linear, flat, finally deciduous from sheaths; ligule a line of long hairs. Inflorescence a large plumose panicle, primary branches in clusters or solitary on central axis. Spikelets laterally compressed, florets several, all bisexual or lowest sterile and without a palea; rachilla glabrous, disarticulating above glumes and sterile floret (when present) and between fertile florets; glumes lanceolate, shorter than lemmas, subequal or unequal, scarious-membranous, 1–3-veined, obtuse to acuminate or aristulate; lemmas ovate-lanceolate, scarious-membranous, 3-veined, long-ciliate on lateral veins, keeled, apex setaceously bidentate with a short, often recurved awn from the sinus; palea shorter than lemma, hyaline, keels very shortly ciliate. Callus oblong, bearded. Caryopsis narrow, subterete.
More
Tall reed-like perennials. Leaf-blades broad and flat or rolled, firm, at length deciduous from the sheath. Inflorescence a large plumose panicle. Spikelets 2–7-flowered, the florets well exserted from the glumes; florets all hermaphrodite with the upper reduced, or sometimes the lowermost sterile and lacking a palea. Glumes lanceolate, unequal, 1–3-nerved, acuminate or drawn out into a short awn-point; lemmas longer than the glumes, rounded on the back, scarious-membranous, 3-nerved, the lateral nerves long-ciliate with spreading hairs as long as the lemma, usually shortly bilobed and awned from between the lobes; awn often recurved, not twisted; palea almost as long as the lemma; callus obtuse.
Spikelets 2–7-flowered, the florets well exserted from the glumes, disarticulating above the glumes and between the florets, all florets bisexual or the lowermost sterile and lacking a palea; glumes membranous, lanceolate, unequal, 1–3-nerved, acuminate or drawn out into a short awn-point; lemmas keeled, scarious-membranous, 3-nerved, long-ciliate on the lateral nerves, usually shortly 2-toothed at the apex and with a recurved awn from the sinus.
Inflorescence a large plumose panicle.
Caryopsis linear, subterete.
Life form perennial
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Neyraudia world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Bahamas, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18594-1
WFO ID wfo-4000026073
COL ID 8VZQV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705377
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neyraudia

Lower taxons

Neyraudia arundinacea Neyraudia reynaudiana Neyraudia curvipes Neyraudia montana