Oberonia Lindl.

Fairy orchids (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, epiphytic. Stems often enclosed in leaf base, usually clustered, rarely borne on an elongate rhizome, erect or pendulous, short or somewhat elongate. Leaves iridiform and unifacial, rarely terete, often fleshy, articulate or not at base, distichous, usually equitant, often imbricate at base, often dilated near base into flattened sheaths, often with a narrow membranous margin on adaxial side in basal half. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, unbranched, pubescent or glabrous, usually many flowered; peduncle often with sterile bracts below; floral bracts persistent, often erose. Flowers often in whorls, not resupinate, flat, very small, usually only 1-2 mm in diam.; ovary glabrous or papillate. Sepals and petals free, spreading, petals often narrower than sepals, sometimes erose; lip usually spreading, sessile, entire or lobed, margin sometimes erose or fimbriate, occasionally concave at base, with or without calli, spur absent; lateral lobes often embracing column. Column erect, short, lacking a foot, wings usually absent; anther cap terminal, firmly attached to column apex, 2-locular; pollinia 4, cohering in 2 unequally sized pairs, waxy; viscidium absent or abbreviated; stigma transversely reniform to ovate; rostellum protruding.
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Epiphytic orchids forming small clumps of fan-like tufts with thin, spreading roots. Leaves few per growth, laterally flattened, overlapping at base, each tuft resembling miniature iris growth. Inflorescence racemose or subspicate, terminating stem, thin, erect to arching. Flowers non-resupinate, tiny, numerous, crowded, shortly pedicellate, dull-coloured, arranged spirally or in whorls. Sepals much broader than petals, often reflexed. Petals often notched or toothed. Labellum lamina 3-lobed, often with 2 basal, ear-like appendages that hug column base; labellum base with basal channel or pit (callus pit). Column very short, without basal foot.
Small to medium-sized epiphytic or rarely lithophytic, caulescent or acaulescent herbs. Leaves ± fleshy, distichous, bilaterally flattened or terete, ± jointed at base. Inflorescences terminal, solitary, racemose or verticillate, cylindrical-tapering, often densely many-flowered. Flowers small, non-resupinate, yellow, green or orange. Sepals and petals free, subsimilar but petals slightly smaller; spreading. Lip sessile, deflexed, entire or variously lobed, ± erosely margined, ecallose. Column very short, often enclosed at base by basal auricles or side lobes of lip; pollinia 4, pyriform, waxy, free.
Sepals and petals free, subsimilar, the petals slightly smaller; lip entire or lobed, ecallose and lacking a spur.
Leaves distichous, terete or bilaterally flattened, fleshy, sometimes jointed.
Inflorescence terminal, cylindrical, usually densely many-flowered.
Flowers very small, non-resupinate, green, yellow or orange.
Column very short; pollinia 4, pyriform, waxy, free.
Epiphytic herb, rarely lithophytic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system rhizome
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

These orchids grow in rainforest and moist, humid sites in open forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Oberonia unspecified picture

Distribution

Oberonia world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Congo, Cook Islands, Comoros, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Norfolk Island, Nepal, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Réunion, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325753-2
WFO ID wfo-4000026446
COL ID 8VZSP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446255
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Oberonia

Lower taxons

Oberonia alopecurus Oberonia anamalayana Oberonia anguina Oberonia aporophylla Oberonia arcuata Oberonia arunachalensis Oberonia asperula Oberonia aurea Oberonia austro-yunnanensis Oberonia balakrishnanii Oberonia bantaengensis Oberonia batuensis Oberonia beccarii Oberonia bellii Oberonia benguetensis Oberonia bilobata Oberonia borneensis Oberonia brachyphylla Oberonia brachystachys Oberonia brevispica Oberonia brunnea Oberonia brunoniana Oberonia cardiochila Oberonia carnosa Oberonia cathayana Oberonia caulescens Oberonia cavaleriei Oberonia celebica Oberonia cirrhifera Oberonia clarkei Oberonia claviloba Oberonia crassilabris Oberonia cryptantha Oberonia cuneata Oberonia cylindrica Oberonia delacourii Oberonia dissitiflora Oberonia disticha Oberonia diura Oberonia djamuensis Oberonia dolabrata Oberonia dolichocaulis Oberonia enoensis Oberonia ensiformis Oberonia equitans Oberonia exaltata Oberonia falcata Oberonia fallax Oberonia ferruginea Oberonia filaris Oberonia finisterrae Oberonia fissiglossa Oberonia fissipetala Oberonia forcipata Oberonia gracillima Oberonia grandis Oberonia griffithiana Oberonia hastata Oberonia helferi Oberonia heliophila Oberonia hexaptera Oberonia hispidula Oberonia hosei Oberonia hosokawae Oberonia hybrida Oberonia irrorata Oberonia japonica Oberonia jenkinsiana Oberonia josephi Oberonia kaernbachiana Oberonia kaniensis Oberonia kempfii Oberonia kempteri Oberonia klossii Oberonia kwangsiensis Oberonia linearifolia Oberonia linearis Oberonia lipensis Oberonia lobbiana Oberonia lobulata Oberonia longhutensis Oberonia longibracteata Oberonia longicaulis Oberonia mannii Oberonia marginata Oberonia marina Oberonia masarangica Oberonia maxima Oberonia mcgregorii Oberonia melinantha Oberonia microphylla Oberonia monstruosa Oberonia mucronata Oberonia multiflora Oberonia muriculata Oberonia nayarii Oberonia neglecta Oberonia nitida Oberonia orbicularis Oberonia oxystophyllum Oberonia pachyambon Oberonia pachyphylla Oberonia padangensis Oberonia palawensis Oberonia papillosa Oberonia pectinata Oberonia pedicellata Oberonia pumilio Oberonia punamensis Oberonia punctata Oberonia pyrulifera Oberonia quadrilatera Oberonia radicans Oberonia raoi Oberonia rasmussenii Oberonia recurva Oberonia reilloi Oberonia repens Oberonia reversidens Oberonia rhizomatosa Oberonia rhizophoreti Oberonia rhodostachys Oberonia ritaii Oberonia rivularis Oberonia rotunda Oberonia ruberrima Oberonia rubra Oberonia rufilabris Oberonia sarawakensis Oberonia scytophylla Oberonia sebastiana Oberonia seidenfadeniana Oberonia semifimbriata Oberonia seranica Oberonia serpentinicaulis Oberonia serrulata Oberonia setigera Oberonia similis Oberonia singalangensis Oberonia sinuosa Oberonia spathipetala Oberonia torricellensis Oberonia transversiloba Oberonia urostachya Oberonia valetoniana Oberonia variabilis Oberonia verticillata Oberonia vieillardii Oberonia vulcanica Oberonia wallichii Oberonia wallie-silvae Oberonia wappeana Oberonia watuwilensis Oberonia wenzelii Oberonia weragamaensis Oberonia werneri Oberonia wightiana Oberonia wynadensis Oberonia zimmermanniana Oberonia acaulis Oberonia bicornis Oberonia bifida Oberonia cleistogama Oberonia complanata Oberonia cordata Oberonia costeriana Oberonia dolichophylla Oberonia drepanophylla Oberonia dubia Oberonia elbertii Oberonia elegans Oberonia elongata Oberonia emarginata Oberonia formosana Oberonia fornicata Oberonia gammiei Oberonia glandulifera Oberonia govidjoae Oberonia gracilipes Oberonia gracilis Oberonia imbricata Oberonia insularis Oberonia intermedia Oberonia inversiflora Oberonia labidoglossa Oberonia laeta Oberonia lancipetala Oberonia latilabris Oberonia latipetala Oberonia laxa Oberonia ledermannii Oberonia leytensis Oberonia longifolia Oberonia longilabris Oberonia longirachis Oberonia longispica Oberonia longitepala Oberonia lotsyana Oberonia lucida Oberonia lunata Oberonia luzonensis Oberonia macrostachys Oberonia mahawoensis Oberonia menghaiensis Oberonia menglaensis Oberonia merapiensis Oberonia merrillii Oberonia microtatantha Oberonia mindorensis Oberonia miniata Oberonia minima Oberonia minutissima Oberonia nephroglossa Oberonia obcordata Oberonia oblonga Oberonia odontopetala Oberonia oligotricha Oberonia ovalis Oberonia phleoides Oberonia platycaulon Oberonia podostachys Oberonia ponapensis Oberonia potamophila Oberonia prainiana Oberonia proudlockii Oberonia quadrata Oberonia quadridentata Oberonia sarcophylla Oberonia scapigera Oberonia scyllae Oberonia stenophylla Oberonia subligaculifera Oberonia suborbicularis Oberonia sumatrensis Oberonia surigaensis Oberonia tahitensis Oberonia teres Oberonia thomsenii Oberonia thwaitesii Oberonia titania Oberonia tixieri Oberonia tjisokanensis Oberonia tomohonensis Oberonia torana Oberonia triangularis Oberonia trigonoglossa Oberonia trochopetala Oberonia truncata Oberonia truncatiglossa Oberonia chenii Oberonia ensifolia Oberonia kamlangensis Oberonia kingii Oberonia seidenfadenii Oberonia segawae Oberonia bougainvilleana Oberonia pauzii p.t.ong & p.o'byrne Oberonia gongshanensis Oberonia huensis Oberonia pygmaea Oberonia rhizoides Oberonia sonlaensis Oberonia dolichostachys Oberonia ngoclinhensis Oberonia longirepens Oberonia bertoldi Oberonia falconeri Oberonia insectifera Oberonia murkelensis Oberonia pallideflava Oberonia volucris Oberonia dimorphophylla Oberonia djongkongensis Oberonia falcifolia Oberonia zeylanica Oberonia boerlageana Oberonia chandrasekharanii Oberonia ciliolata Oberonia trichophora Oberonia multidentata Oberonia swaminathanii Oberonia maboroensis Oberonia affinis Oberonia agamensis Oberonia agastyamalayana Oberonia angustifolia Oberonia anthropophora Oberonia arisanensis Oberonia langbianensis Oberonia latifii Oberonia pachyglossa Oberonia platychila Oberonia pleistophylla Oberonia plumea Oberonia acarus Oberonia lycopodioides Oberonia odoardoi Oberonia pachyrachis