Oncinotis Benth.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs or lianas; white latex present; branchlets (sub-)opposite, terete. Leaves (sub-)opposite; petiole with glands on the adaxial side; domatia in some vein axils, consisting of pits, often with a ciliate margin or of a tuft of hairs. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, thyrsoid, many-flowered; bracts deciduous. Flowers 5-merous, fragrant. Sepals imbricate, ciliate. Corolla tube shortly pubescent outside, inside with tufts of stiff hairs, alternating with the stamens, at the mouth with 5 alternipetalous corona scales; lobes overlapping to the right, entire, recurved. Stamens included, connivent into a cone; filaments short; anthers partly fertile, below the fertile part inside a nearly oblong patch, the retinacle, with minute hairs along the margin adhering to the pistil head. Ovary semi-inferior; carpels two, connate at the extreme base, densely pubescent; disk present, adnate to the ovary at the extreme base, composed of a ring and five lobes; pistil head of a slightly 5-winged upper and a cylindrical lower portion to which the 5 retinacles adhere and a bifid stigmoid. Fruits pendulous, of two follicles connate at the extreme base, dehiscent along an adaxialline; exocarp woody; endocarp stiff, thinly pergamentaceous. Seeds attached to the adaxial side of the fruit, with an apical coma directed towards the apex of the fruit.
More
Stamens inserted almost at base of corolla tube; anthers large, conniving in a cone round the gynoecium, fertile in the upper part only, joined to the clavuncle by a retinacle (a linear appendage produced from the connective at the base of the anther).
Corolla hypocrateriform; tube short, widest at the middle, hairy inside and outside, bearing 5 alternipetalous corona scales at the mouth; corolla lobes 5, contorted, overlapping to the right, spreading to reflexed, ± equalling tube.
Ovary of 2 multiovulate carpels connate at the extreme base only; style very short; clavuncula consisting of a slightly 5-winged upper and a cylindri­cal lower portion, to the latter of which the 5 retinacles adhere; stigma bilobed.
Seeds oblong with an apical coma; endosperm in a thin layer completely surrounding the embryo.
Flowers in terminal or axillary paniculate cymes, often greenish and inconspicuous.
Receptacular disc cupular, with 5 oppositi-petalous lobes.
Scandent shrubs and tall lianes with milky latex.
Domatia usually present on lower leaf surface.
Calyx lobes imbricate, free almost to base.
Glands present at or near apex of petiole.
Spines, tendrils and stipules absent.
Fruit of 2 follicular mericarps.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2469-1
WFO ID wfo-4000026838
COL ID 687S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Oncinotis

Lower taxons

Oncinotis hirta Oncinotis pontyi Oncinotis glabrata Oncinotis gracilis Oncinotis nitida Oncinotis tomentella Oncinotis tenuiloba