Oreobambos K.Schum.

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Bamboo with woody culms. Leaf-blades disarticulating from the sheaths. Inflorescence large, loose, the spikelet-clusters alternate on opposite sides of its branches, each cluster arising in the axil of a deciduous bladeless or short-bladed sheath, it and the individual spikelets subtended also by broad coriaceous bracts, their outer sides forming a sort of involucre. Spikelets 2-flowered, both florets hermaphrodite, awnless, terete or slightly laterally compressed; rhachilla disarticulating only beneath the upper glume, produced as a fine bristle beyond the upper floret; lower glume absent; upper glume rounded on the back, convolute, coriaceous or papyraceous; lemmas exceeding the glumes, imbricate, convolute, rounded on the back, 11–23-nerved with transverse veinlets, papyraceous to thinly coriaceous; palea 5–11-nerved, 2-keeled, flat between the keels; lodicules 0; stamens 6, anthers mucronate, filaments free; ovary hairy at the tip, stigma 1. Grain with free pericarp and crustaceous hairy apical appendage
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Spikelets sessile, 2-flowered, terete or somewhat laterally compressed, muticous subtended by a pseudo-involucre of broad coriaceous bracts; florets both hermaphrodite; rhachilla disarticulating beneath the superior glume, produced as a fine bristle beyond the superior floret.
Inflorescence narrow, slender, large, composed of clusters of spikelets on opposite sides of its branches; each cluster borne in the axil of a deciduous sheath which is usually without a lamina.
Lemmas exceeding the glumes, many-nerved (11-23), with transverse veinlets, imbricate, dorsally rounded, chartaceous to chartaceous-coriaceous.
Inferior glume absent; superior glume 11-18-nerved, dorsally rounded, chartaceous to coriaceous, with the margins involute.
Paleas slightly shorter than the corresponding lemmas, 5-11-nerved, 2-keeled, flat between the keels.
Caryopsis crustaceous, with a free pericarp, with a pilose apical appendage.
Stamens 6; filaments free, anthers distinctly mucronate.
Leaf-laminae finally disarticulating from the sheath.
Ovary pilose at the apex; stigma 1.
Tall woody bamboos.
Lodicules absent.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Oreobambos unspecified picture

Distribution

Oreobambos world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18620-1
WFO ID wfo-4000027059
COL ID 8VZXK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oreobambos

Lower taxons

Oreobambos buchwaldii