Orthoclada africana C.E.Hubb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Orthoclada

Characteristics

Perennial, from a creeping rhizome; culms 80–180 cm. high.. Leaf-blades narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 12–25 cm. long and 2–5 cm. wide, abruptly contracted to a false petiole 5–17 mm. long, acuminate, glabrous or minutely pubescent, the veins transversely connected; ligule scarious, 0.3 mm. long, ciliolate.. Panicle ovate to broadly ovate, 25–35 cm. long, open, the branches verticillate and obliquely spreading.. Spikelets narrowly oblong, 3–5-flowered, 8–12 mm. long; glumes 3.5–5 mm. long, 3–5-nerved, resembling the lemmas; lemmas obliquely lanceolate in side view, elliptic when flattened, 4.5–5.5 mm. long, obtuse; palea narrowly oblong; stamens 3.. Fig. 53, p. 164.
More
Leaf-laminae (10)12-20(25) x (1.5)2-3.5 (4) cm., oblong-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic-oblong, at the rounded base constricted into a pseudo-petiole of 0.5-1.7 cm. in length, apex acute to acuminate, puberulous to glabrescent on both surfaces, smooth or somewhat scaberulous on the midrib beneath.
Panicle 20-35 x 8-20 cm., ovate or broadly ovate to elliptic in outline; the branches mostly verticillate, spreading or obliquely ascending, slender, somewhat rigid, unbranched, scaberulous.
Leaf-sheaths striate, keeled, truncate and barbate at the mouth, rather tight when young, later somewhat loose and slipping off the culm.
Culms up to 180 cm. high, 6-9-noded, erect, stout, terete, striate, smooth, puberulous but finally glabrescent.
Lemmas 4.5-5 mm. long, decreasing in size towards the apex, obtuse to subacute, dorsally somewhat asperous.
Glumes 5-5.5 mm. long, obtuse to subacute, scaberulous on the keel, asperous on the flanks.
Spikelets 8-12 mm. long, 3-5-flowered, narrowly oblong, greenish.
A robust perennial with a stout horizontally creeping rhizome.
Ligule minutely ciliolate along the upper edge.
Stamens 3; anthers 2-3 mm. long.
Caryopsis unknown.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.3 - 1.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Orthoclada africana world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:409981-1
WFO ID wfo-0000882273
COL ID 74WWD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orthoclada africana