Orthoclada P.Beauv.

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Spikelets pedicelled, laterally compressed, imbricate, awnless, 1-5-flowered, with all florets both fertile and hermaphrodite except the uppermost one which is reduced; rhachilla glabrous or somewhat pubescent, not disarticulating between the florets; the internodes adnate to the base of the palea.
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Spikelets falling entire, 1-to 2-flowered, the florets distant, the second rudi-mentary; glumes acuminate, awnless, the first narrow, 3-nerved, the second broad-er, 5-nerved; lemma acuminate, awn-pointed, 5-nerved, the nerves obscure except near the summit.
Spikelets 1–5-flowered, laterally compressed, falling entire at maturity; rhachilla adnate to the keels of the palea towards its base; florets glabrous, hermaphrodite, the uppermost smaller; lemmas 5–7-nerved, awnless; stamens 2–3.
Glumes equal in size or the inferior one slightly shorter, keeled, 3-5-nerved, membranous to chartaceous, acute; the inferior narrowly to broadly lanceolate; the superior broadly lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong.
Lemmas 5-7-nerved, somewhat keeled or dorsally rounded, membranous to cartilaginous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic if expanded, acute or subobtuse, sometimes mucronulate; the lateral nerves usually faint.
Paleas slightly shorter than the corresponding lemmas, 2-4-nerved, 2-keeled, laterally compressed, the keels close together, scaberulous along the keels.
Caryopsis free, laterally compressed, obliquely elliptic-oblong in outline; embryo c. 1/4 the size of the caryopsis; hilum very minute, basal.
Ovary glabrous; styles distinct; stigmas plumose, laterally exserted.
Leaf-laminae with a short pseudopetiole; venation tessellate.
Lodicules 2, minute, cuneate, apex truncate, glabrous.
A perennial grass with erect or ascending culms.
Stamens 2-3; anthers narrowly oblong.
Ligule membranous, truncate, short.
Inflorescences loose open panicles.
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Orthoclada unspecified picture

Distribution

Orthoclada world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Tanzania, United Republic of, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18633-1
WFO ID wfo-4000027260
COL ID 8VZYM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 628170
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orthoclada

Lower taxons

Orthoclada africana Orthoclada laxa