Oryza brachyantha A.Chev. & Roehrich

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Oryza

Characteristics

Fertile lemma slightly shorter than the spikelet, cymbiform, asymmetrically oblong-linear in outline, chartaceous, pale-green or straw-coloured, with the nerves usually darker green; flanks glabrous and smooth or shortly hispid to scaberulous; keel usually softly ciliate mostly towards the apex; the apical lateral protrusions usually distinct; awn 7-17 cm. long, very slender, hardly more than 0·5 mm. in diam. at the base, straight or somewhat wavy in the upper 1/3, scabrous, pale-green to whitish.
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Panicle 13-30 x 2·5-5 cm., very narrowly obconical, erect or very rarely nodding, dense; rhachis rather stout, obtusely angular, smooth, glabrous; branches usually somewhat appressed to the rhachis or obliquely ascending, angular, smooth or asperulous.
Leaf-laminae 7-19 x 0·1-0·5 cm., narrowly linear, tapering to an acute point, green often tinged with purple, flaccid, smooth or somewhat asperulous on the upper surface mainly along the margins, glabrous, finely nerved; the midrib distinct.
Leaf-sheaths usually shorter than the internodes, scarious, loose, striate, smooth, glabrous, shortly auricled and often bearded at the mouth; the lowermost often bladeless, scale-like, brownish.
Sterile lemmas very short, subulate or very narrowly triangular, acute, always appressed to the fertile floret; the inferior 1·3-2 mm., the superior 1·75-2·5 mm. long.
Culms 30-80(-100) cm. tall, 3-6(-8)-noded, usually geniculately ascending or prostrate, producing aerial roots at the nodes, striate, smooth, glabrous.
Palea about as long as the lemma, very narrow, similar to the lemma in consistency and indument, apex usually drawn out into a short point.
Normally behaving as an annual, but Jacques-Felix (l.c.) states that it will perennate if watered during the dry season
Spikelets 6·5-9·25 x 1·25 x 1·5 mm., deciduous, obliquely attached to the pedicel, linear-oblong in lateral view.
Glumes reduced to a short rim which is entire or inconspicuously 2-lobed.
Ligule 1-2 (rarely more) mm. long, truncate, sometimes lacerate.
Pedicels 1·5-2·5 mm. long, robust.
A weak caespitose annual.
Culms 30–45 cm. high
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.63
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Environment

In shallow pools on ironstone.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Oryza brachyantha world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Congo, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Myanmar, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, and Zambia

Conservation status

Oryza brachyantha threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:410046-1
WFO ID wfo-0000882338
COL ID 74ZDB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Oryza guineensis Oryza brachyantha var. guineensis Oryza brachyantha