Oryza latifolia Desv.

Broadleaf rice (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Oryza

Characteristics

Coarse erect perennial; culms 1-2 m. high, succulent, scaberulous; sheaths elongate, longer than the internodes, keeled toward the summit, glabrous, pubes-cent on the collar, auriculate, the auricles sometimes hispid-ciliate; ligule 3-5 mm. long, hispid; blades mostly 30-50 cm. long, 1-3.5 cm. wide, scabrous and sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, the margins prominently hispid-scabrous; panicles 30-40 cm. long, the branches verticillate, ascending, scabrous, as much as 25 cm. long, naked toward the base; spikelets 5 mm. long, short-pedicellate, oblong, sparsely hispid, the awns 1-2 cm. long or sometimes wanting; glumes narrow, acuminate, 1 mm. long.
More
A grass. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1-3 m tall. The flower panicle is 25-50 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open or semi-open habitats in low forest; rainforest; secondary forest; open woodland; undulating savannah pasture; cultivated fields; open swamps; usually in or near water such as streams, river banks and pool edges; at elevations to 700 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are dried in the sun then have the skins removed and are cooked.
Uses gene source
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Oryza latifolia habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Oryza latifolia flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Oryza latifolia world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Oryza latifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316809-2
WFO ID wfo-0000882376
COL ID 74ZFR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732313
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Oryza alta Oryza platyphylla Oryza latifolia var. grandispiculis Oryza sativa var. latifolia Oryza latifolia var. latifolia Oryza latifolia