Flowers small and white or rather large and coloured, hermaphrodite, monomorphic or dimorphic, in cymose heads, which in fruit develop into a long simple spike with the fruits geminately arranged and a solitary remotely placed flower in the axil at the base of the spike (save in subgen. Volubiles where the cluster remains dense).
Corolla tube long and narrow, with a markedly ovoid-oblong apical dilation in long-styled forms; throat densely hairy; lobes in small-flowered species elliptic, but in large-flowered species broader, ovate to orbicular, narrowing to the base where the lobes are often connate for a short distance.
Style exserted in long-styled forms, the stigma bifid with filiform lobes; anthers completely included in the apical dilation of the corolla tube.
Calyx tube ovoid or elongate-oblong; lobes unequal, 5,1–3 foliaceous and larger than the rest, alternating with small colleters.
Capsule oblong, compressed, ribbed, opening by apical valves and also frequently splitting longitudinally.
Annual or perennial erect, subprostrate or twining herbs with mostly hairy stems.
Leaves paired; stipules with base divided into several narrow segments.
Stamens completely exserted in short-styled forms.
Seeds small, reticulate.