Otomeria Benth.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Annual or perennial erect, subprostrate or twining herbs with mostly hairy stems. Leaves paired; stipules with base divided into several narrow segments. Flowers small and white or rather large and coloured, hermaphrodite, monomorphic or dimorphic, in cymose heads, which in fruit develop into a long simple spike with the fruits geminately arranged and a solitary remotely placed flower in the axil at the base of the spike (save in subgen. Volubiles where the cluster remains dense). Calyx-tube ovoid or elongate-oblong; lobes unequal, 5, 1–3 foliaceous and larger than the rest, alternating with small colleters. Corolla-tube long and narrow, with a markedly ovoid-oblong apical dilation in long-styled forms; throat densely hairy; lobes in small-flowered species elliptic, but in large-flowered species broader, ovate to orbicular, narrowing to the base where the lobes are often connate for a short distance. Stamens completely exserted in short-styled forms. Style exserted in long-styled forms, the stigma bifid with filiform lobes; anthers completely included in the apical dilation of the corolla tube. Capsule oblong, compressed, ribbed, opening by apical valves and also frequently splitting longitudinally. Seeds small, reticulate.
More
Flowers small and white or rather large and coloured, hermaphrodite, monomorphic or dimorphic, in cymose heads, which in fruit develop into a long simple spike with the fruits geminately arranged and a solitary remotely placed flower in the axil at the base of the spike (save in subgen. Volubiles where the cluster remains dense).
Corolla tube long and narrow, with a markedly ovoid-oblong apical dilation in long-styled forms; throat densely hairy; lobes in small-flowered species elliptic, but in large-flowered species broader, ovate to orbicular, narrowing to the base where the lobes are often connate for a short distance.
Style exserted in long-styled forms, the stigma bifid with filiform lobes; anthers completely included in the apical dilation of the corolla tube.
Calyx tube ovoid or elongate-oblong; lobes unequal, 5,1–3 foliaceous and larger than the rest, alternating with small colleters.
Capsule oblong, compressed, ribbed, opening by apical valves and also frequently splitting longitudinally.
Annual or perennial erect, subprostrate or twining herbs with mostly hairy stems.
Leaves paired; stipules with base divided into several narrow segments.
Stamens completely exserted in short-styled forms.
Seeds small, reticulate.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Distribution

Otomeria world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:35035-1
WFO ID wfo-4000027467
COL ID 8VZZM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Otomeria

Lower taxons

Otomeria cameronica Otomeria lanceolata Otomeria madiensis Otomeria micrantha Otomeria elatior Otomeria volubilis Otomeria guineensis Otomeria oculata