Parrya R.Br.

Parrya (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae

Characteristics

Perennials [subshrubs]; (caudex well-developed, often covered with persistent petiolar remains or leaves); scapose [not scapose]; glandular or eglandular, glabrous [pubescent]. Stems erect, unbranched. Leaves basal [sometimes cauline]; rosulate; petiolate; blade margins entire, subentire, or dentate [pinnately lobed]. Racemes (corymbose, 3-20-flowered, rarely proximalmost flowers bracteate), considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels ascending or divaricate-ascending [erect]. Flowers: sepals ovate or oblong [linear], (unequal, glandular or eglandular); petals purple, lavender, or white [pink], obovate, claw differentiated from blade, (subequaling or longer than sepals, apex rounded or emarginate); stamens tetradynamous; filaments dilated or not basally; anthers oblong [linear], (apex obtuse); nectar glands lateral, annular or semi-annular. Fruits sessile or shortly stipitate (gynophore persistently attached to pedicel), not segmented, linear, oblong, or lanceolate, smooth or torulose, strongly latiseptate or, rarely, subterete or 4-angled; valves (leathery), each with prominent midvein and with obscure to distinct lateral and marginal veins, eglandular or glandular; replum almost always flattened (visible); septum complete; ovules 6-20[-50] per ovary; stigma conical or cylindric, 2-lobed (lobes prominent, connate, decurrent). Seeds often broadly winged, suborbicular to broadly ovate [oblong], strongly flattened; seed coat (smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. x = 7.
More
Herbs perennial, with well-developed caudex, rarely subshrubs or shrubs. Trichomes simple or absent, multicellular glands present or absent. Stems leafy or leafless. Basal leaves petiolate, rosulate, simple, entire, dentate, or pinnately dissected. Cauline leaves similar to basal, often absent. Racemes ebracteate, elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels erect, ascending, or divaricate. Sepals linear or oblong, caducous, erect, unequal, base of lateral pair saccate, margin membranous. Petals purple, pink, or white; blade obovate, apex rounded or emarginate; claw subequaling or longer than sepals. Stamens 6, tetradynamous; filaments dilated or not at base; anthers oblong or linear, obtuse at apex. Nectar glands 2, lateral, annular to semiannular; median glands absent. Ovules 10-50 per ovary. Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear, oblong, or lanceolate, strongly latiseptate or rarely subterete or 4-angled, sessile or subsessile, persistently attached to pedicel, unsegmented; valves leathery, with a prominent midvein and obscure to distinct lateral and marginal veins, smooth or torulose; replum almost always flattened; septum complete, membranous or thickened, translucent or opaque; style distinct, 0.5-7 mm; stigma conical or cylindric, 2-lobed, lobes prominent, connate, decurrent. Seeds uniseriate, often broadly winged, suborbicular or oblong, strongly flattened; seed coat smooth, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

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Cultivation

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