Pentameris argentea (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pentameris

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 300-800 mm high; geophyte with a swollen, villous underground base; stolons horizontal; basal sheaths forming a sheath of burnt-off leaf bases; glands present on pedicels. Leaf blade up to 250 x 2 mm, expanded, rigid, glabrous, margins scabrid, sheath mouth with a ring of hairs; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open panicle, 50-120 x 20-80 mm; pedicels with linear glands. Spikelets 9-12 mm long, laterally compressed, awned; glumes ± equal, 1-nerved, straw-coloured or silvery, glabrous or scaberulous along keels. Florets 2; lemma 7-9-nerved, glabrous, rarely hairy all over back, lobes small; lateral awns 8-10 mm long, exserted from glumes; central awn 15-20 mm long, base twisted; palea hairy all over; anther 2.7-3.0 mm long; ovary apex glabrous. Flowering time Oct., Nov., after fire or bush-cutting.
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Tufted perennial 300-800 mm high, geophytic with a swollen hairy underground base; stolons horizontal; basal sheaths forming a sheath of burnt-off leaf bases, base densely hairy with long straight adpressed hairs; leaves basal; linear glands present on pedicels. Leaf blade to 250 x 1.0-2.5 mm, expanded, rigid; margins scabrid. Inflorescence open, 50-120 x 20-80 mm, with up to ±200 spikelets; pedicels not hidden by spikelets, glabrous; axils glabrous or hairy. Spikelet 9-12 mm long; glumes straw-coloured or silvery, glabrous or scaberulous along keels; lemma 4-5 mm long, glabrous, rarely hairy all over, hairs up to 0.1 mm long; lobes small; lateral awn 8-10 mm long, exserted from glumes; central awn 15-20 mm long; palea hairy all over; anthers 2.7-3.0 mm long.
Like P. viscidula but stoloniferous, culm not swollen at base, leaf blades glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentameris argentea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77111528-1
WFO ID wfo-0000920484
COL ID 76NT4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentaschistis argentea Pentameris argentea