Pentameris basutorum (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pentameris

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 500-700 mm high; base glabrous; basal sheaths either burnt-off or consisting of white, shiny persistent sheaths; leaves basal; glands absent. Leaf blade up to 600 x 0.5 mm, rolled, rigid, glabrous, hairy inside, margins smooth, sheath mouth hairy; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a contracted panicle, 120 x 30 mm, almost cylindrical with a tangled appearance, nodes hairy; pedicels glabrous. Spikelets 7-10 mm long, laterally compressed, awned; glumes ± equal, 1-nerved, acute to acuminate, straw-coloured, glabrous. Florets 2; lemma 7-9-nerved, hairy all over back, lateral awns 5-6 mm long, exserted from glumes, central awn 10-20 mm long, twisted below; palea glabrous or possibly with few long hairs; anther 2 mm long; ovary apex glabrous. Flowering time Nov., Dec.
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Tufted perennial 500-700 mm high; base glabrous; basal sheaths either burnt off or white, shiny and persistent; leaves basal; glands absent. Leaf blade to 600 x to 0.5 mm, rolled, rigid, glabrous outside, densely woolly hairy inside along entire length; margins smooth; sheath mouth hairy. Inflorescence contracted, 120 x 30 mm, almost cylindrical with a tangled appearance, ±100 spikelets; pedicels not hidden by spikelets, glabrous; axils hairy. Spikelet 7-10 mm long; glumes acute to acuminate, straw-coloured, glabrous; lemma 4-5 mm long, hairy all over; lateral awns 5-6 mm long, exserted from glumes; central awn 10-20 mm long; palea glabrous or with a few long hairs; anthers 2 mm long.
Perennial; up to 0.7 m high; tufted; eglandular. Leaf blades up to 600 x 0.5 mm; leaves tough; densely woolly hairy inside. Flowers: inflorescence a panicle; spikelets 7-10 mm long; lemmas awned; central awn 10-20 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Hat (unspecified), Rope (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentameris basutorum world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77111536-1
WFO ID wfo-0000922394
COL ID 76NT8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentaschistis basutorum Pentameris basutorum