Pentameris heptameris Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pentameris

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 200-300 mm high, single or several shoots; basal sheath brown and soon rotting away; leaves cauline; glands absent. Leaf blade up to 80 x 0.5 mm, rolled, rigid, glabrous, margins smooth; sheath mouth glabrous; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a contracted panicle, 30-50 x 10-30 mm, nodes hairy; pedicels obscured by spikelets, glabrous. Spikelets 5-6 mm long, laterally compressed, awned; glumes ± equal, 1-nerved, acuminate, hyaline, glabrous or scaberulous along keels. Florets 2; lemma 7-9-nerved, hairy all over on back, 2-lobed, each lobe extended into 1 or 2 awns, 6-10 mm long, as long as or exserted from glumes; central awn 10-15 mm long, twisted below; palea glabrous, awned; anther 1.5-2.1 mm long; ovary apex glabrous. Flowering time Nov., Dec.
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Tufted perennial 200-300 mm high; basal sheath brown, soon rotting away; leaves cauline; glands absent. Leaf blade to 80 x to 0.5 mm, rolled, rigid, glabrous; margins smooth; sheath mouth glabrous. Inflorescence contracted, 30-50 x 10-30 mm, with ±100 spikelets; pedicels hidden by spikelets, glabrous; nodes hairy. Spike-let 5-6 mm long; glumes acuminate, hyaline, glabrous or scaberulous along keels; lemma 2 mm long, hairy all over; lobes extended into 1-6 awns; lateral awns 6-10 mm long, extending up to and beyond glumes apices; central awn 10-15 mm long; palea glabrous, awned; anthers 1.5-2.1 mm long.
Perennial to 30 cm. Leaves basal, linear. Spikelets 5-6 mm long, in a dense panicle, lemmas 5-9-awned.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentameris heptameris world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415327-1
WFO ID wfo-0001039582
COL ID 6CCPR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Danthonia heptamera Pentaschistis heptamera Pentameris heptameris