Pentameris patula Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pentameris

Characteristics

Annual, 150-300 mm high; glands present or absent on leaves and pedicels. Leaf blade up to 50 x 3 mm, expanded, glabrous or villous, margins with stalked glands, sheath mouth with a ring of hairs; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open panicle, 50-100 x 40-90 mm, nodes villous; pedicels glabrous or scaberulous, with stalked glands. Spikelets 4-5 mm long, laterally compressed, awned; glumes ± equal, 1-nerved, greenish or yellow and purple, glabrous or scaberulous along keels. Florets 2; lemmas 7-9-nerved, villous; lateral awns 1-3 mm long, included in glumes; central awn 4-12 mm long, twisted below; palea glabrous or villous; anther 1.9-2.5 mm long; ovary apex glabrous. Flowering time Sept., Oct.
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Annual 150-300 mm high; stalked, crateriform glands on leaf margins and pedicels or absent. Leaf blade to 50(100) x to 3 mm, expanded; margins smooth or scabrid; sheath mouth with a ring of bristles. Inflorescence open, 50-100 x 40-90 mm, up to ±200 spikelets; pedicels glabrous or scaberulous; axils hairy. Spikelet 4-5 mm long; glumes acute to acuminate, greenish or yellow and purple, glabrous or scaberulous along keels; lemma 2.0-2.5 mm long, hairy; lateral awns 1-3 mm long, not reaching glume apices, central awn 4-12 mm long; palea glabrous or hairy; anthers 1.9-2.5 mm long.
Annual, up to 300 mm tall, with glandular or eglandular leaves and pedicels. Leaves linear, usually hairy, sheath mouth ringed with bristles; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open panicle, 50-100 mm long. Spikelets 3.3-5 mm long, green or yellow and purple, 2-flowered, both bisexual; glumes ± equal, as long as spikelet (excluding awns), 1-nerved; lemma hairy, lobe awns not exserted, central awn 4-12 mm long, basally twisted; anthers 1.9-2.5 mm long.
Annual to 30 cm, often with stalked glands. Leaves linear, usually hairy, sheath mouth with a ring of bristles. Spikelets 3.3-5.0 mm long, in an open panicle, lemmas awned.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentameris patula world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415344-1
WFO ID wfo-0000889290
COL ID 76NDJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Danthonia euadenia Pentameris patula Danthonia heteropla Danthonia propinqua Pentameris propinqua Pentaschistis euadenia