Pentameris pungens (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pentameris

Characteristics

Tufted biennial or weak perennial 200-500 mm high; base glabrous or hairy, hairs straight, adpressed; basal sheaths white, shiny, persistent; leaves basal; glands absent. Leaf blade to 120 x 2.5-4.0 mm; younger leaves often folded, rigid, hard, sometimes pungent, glabrous; old leaves flat and recurved; margins scabrid; sheath mouth glabrous rarely shortly hairy. Inflorescence somewhat contracted, 40-80(120) x 15-35(50) mm, with 20-50 spikelets; pedicels exposed, glabrous or scaberulous; axils hairy. Spikelet 11-15 mm long; glumes acuminate, glabrous or scaberulous all over, yellowish-brown to brown, flushed purple at base; lemma 4.5-5.5 mm long, untidily hairy along nerves, hairs 0.3-2.5 mm long, increasing in length from base to apex, usually hiding lobes; lateral awns 7-9 mm long, extending up to glume apices; central awn 17-20 mm long; palea hairy in upper half; anthers 3.3-4.0 mm long.
More
Perennial to 50 cm. Leaves linear, rigid, sometimes pungent, becoming recurved with age. Spikelets 11-15 mm long, in a contracted panicle, lemmas awned.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentameris pungens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77111660-1
WFO ID wfo-0000920961
COL ID 76NDT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentaschistis pungens Pentameris pungens