Pentameris setifolia (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pentameris

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 150-400 mm high; basal sheaths either forming a sheath of burnt-off bases or persisting as white, shiny sheaths, glabrous; leaves basal; glands on leaves, pedicels, glumes present or absent. Leaf blade up to 300 x 0.8 mm, rolled, rigid, glabrous or hairy, with stalked or sunken glands, margins scabrid, sheath mouth hairy; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open panicle, 30-70 x 20-50 mm, nodes hairy; pedicels glabrous; with stalked glands. Spikelets 3.5-5.0 mm long, laterally compressed, awnless or occasionally awned; glumes ± equal, 1-nerved, obtuse, generally purple below, drying straw-coloured, glabrous or scaberulous along keels; with stalked glands. Florets 2; lemma 7-9-nerved, often dark-coloured, hairy or basally only; palea puberulous in upper third; anther 1.6-2.0 mm long; ovary apex glabrous. Flowering time Dec., Jan.
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Tufted perennial 150-400 mm high; base glabrous; basal sheaths either forming a sheath of burnt-off bases or white, shiny, persistent; leaves basal; stalked or sunken glands present on leaves, pedicels and glumes or absent. Leaf blade to 300 x to 0.8 mm, rolled, rigid; margins scabrid; sheath mouth hairy. Inflorescence open, 30-70 x 20-50 mm, with ±100 spikelets; pedicels not hidden by spikelets, glabrous; axils hairy. Spikelet 3.5-5.0 mm long, awnless or occasionally only one lemma awned; glumes usually obtuse, sometimes acuminate, generally purple below, drying straw-coloured, glabrous or scaberulous along keels; lemma 3.0-3.5 mm long, hairy all over or basally only, often dark-coloured; palea hairy in upper third; anthers 1.6-2.0 mm long.
Perennial; up to 0.4 m high; tufted; stalked or sunken glands present on leaves; pedicels and glumes or absent. Leaf blades up to 300 x 0.8 mm; curly. Flowers: inflorescence a panicle; spikelets 3.5-5.0 mm long; not awned or occasionally one lemma awned; inflorescence with ± 100 spikelets; branches with axils sparsely to densely hairy; glumes usually obtuse; sometimes acuminate; lemmas muticous; often dark coloured.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentameris setifolia world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77111668-1
WFO ID wfo-0000920969
COL ID 76NGF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Achneria setifolia Anatherum setifolium Danthonia mutica Holcus setifolius Pentameris setifolia Sorghum setifolium Andropogon setifolius Pentameris mutica Pentameris porosa