Pentameris swartbergensis N.P.Barker

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pentameris

Characteristics

Tufted to decumbent perennial to 560 mm high; leaves cauline; culm basally branched. Leaf blade to 230 mm long, folded or rolled, sparsely hairy near base; sheath glabrous, adpressed to culm. Inflorescence somewhat lax, 80-90 x 20-35 mm, lanceolate, with 22-56 spikelets. Spikelet 11.5-13.0 x 2.5-3.0 mm; lemma 2.8-5.0 mm long; lobes acuminate, 1.4-1.5 mm long, adnate for about half their length to lateral awns; lateral awns 2.2-2.5 mm long; central awn 8.5-11.5 mm long, column 3 mm long, bristle from knee to apex 5.5-7.0 mm long; palea 4.5-5.0 mm long; lodicules cuneate, ciliolate at apex; anthers 3.1-3.5 mm long; ovary apex with tuft of white hairs; fruit 2.0-2.4 x 1 mm, broadly fusiform, surface colliculately sculptured, pericarp brittle.
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Like P. distichophylla but leaf sheaths glabrous or pubescent only at margins and lemma lateral bristles shorter, 2.3-5.5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.56
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentameris swartbergensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:972787-1
WFO ID wfo-0000889303
COL ID 76NGL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentameris swartbergensis