Pentameris thuarii P.Beauv.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pentameris

Characteristics

Tufted or decumbent perennial, 0.35-2.00 m high; culm single or branched. Leaf blade up to 500 x 10 mm, open or folded, rarely rolled, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; leaf sheath pubescent, persistent, with purple to dark brown or black collar; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a globose, lax panicle, 70-220 mm long. Spikelets 15-22 x 3-5 mm, laterally compressed; glumes ± equal, much longer than spikelet, 1-nerved, glabrous. Florets 2; lemma body 2.2-3.3 mm long, not keeled, hairy from between nerves; lobes truncate, 0.4-0.7 mm long, almost free from a 4.0-6.0 mm long lateral awn; central awn 15-20 mm long, twisted below; palea 2.8-4.0 mm long; anther 3.0-6.5 mm long; ovary with branched hairs at apex. Flowering time Sept.-Dec. Fruit an achene, 2.5 x 1.7-2.0 mm, globose, surface colliculately sculptured.
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Tufted or decumbent perennial, 350-2000 mm high; culm single or branched. Leaf blade to 500 x 10 mm, open or folded, rarely rolled, glabrous to sparsely hairy; sheath hairy, persistent, with purple to dark brown or black auricles. Inflorescence globose, lax, 70-220 mm long, with 16-90 spikelets. Spikelet 15-22 x 3-5 mm; glumes glabrous; lemma 2.2-3.3 mm long; lobes truncate, 0.4-0.7 mm long, almost free from lateral awns; lateral awns 4-6 mm long; central awn 15-20 mm long; palea 2.8-4.0 mm long; lodicules glabrous; anthers 3.0-6.5 mm long; ovary apex with tuft of white hairs; fruits 2.5 x 1.7-2.0 mm, globose, surface colliculately sculptured, pericarp brittle.
Robust, erect or decumbent, branched perennial, culms to 1.7 m. Leaves linear, flat or folded, cauline, sheaths pubescent, with purple auricles. Spikelets 2-flowered, in a lax, globose panicle 7-22 cm long, glumes 16-22 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentameris thuarii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415362-1
WFO ID wfo-0000889307
COL ID 76NGN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentameris thuarii Danthonia thouarsii Danthonia thuarii Pentameris thuarii var. burchellii