Pentameris viscidula Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pentameris

Characteristics

Geophytic perennial, 200-500 mm high; base swollen, hairy; basal sheaths forming a sheath of burnt-off leaf bases; glands on pedicels. Leaf blade up to 100 x 0.8 mm, rolled, glabrous or hairy, margins smooth, sheath mouth hairy, hairs extending down sheath margins; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence usually a contracted panicle, 30-60 x 20-40 mm, nodes glabrous or villous, hairy nodes usually associated with hairy leaf sheaths; pedicels mostly erect, glabrous, sometimes with obscure linear glands. Spikelets 7-10 mm long, laterally compressed, awned; glumes acuminate, 1-nerved, silvery from a purple base, glabrous or scaberulous along keels. Florets 2; lemma 7-9-nerved, glabrous; lateral awns 6-12 mm long, exserted from glumes; central awn 15-20 mm long, twisted below; palea glabrous or villous; anther 3-4 mm long; ovary apex glabrous. Flowering time Oct., Nov.
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Geophytic perennial 200-500 mm high; base swollen, hairy; basal sheaths forming a sheath of burnt-off leaf bases; linear glands on pedicels. Leaf blade to 100 x 0.8-1.5 mm, rolled, inner surface glabrous, margins smooth; sheath mouth hairy with hairs extending down sheath margin. Inflorescence usually contracted, 30-90 x 15-40 mm, with ±200 spikelets; pedicels glabrous; axils glabrous or hairy (hairy axils usually associated with hairy leaf sheaths). Spikelet 7-10 mm long; glumes acuminate, silvery, base purple, glabrous or scaberulous along keels; lemma 4-5 mm long, glabrous to sparsely hairy, hairs up to 0.5 mm long; lateral awns 6-12 mm long, exserted from glumes; central awn 15-20 mm long; palea glabrous or hairy, rounded; anthers 3-4 mm long.
Perennial to 50 cm, culms with a swollen, woolly base. Leaves radical, sheaths hairy. Spikelets 7-10 mm long, in an open panicle, awned, pedicels with obscure linear glands.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentameris viscidula world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415368-1
WFO ID wfo-0000889314
COL ID 76NGW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentameris viscidula