Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides Nutt.

Wallflower phoenicaulis (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Phoenicaulis

Characteristics

Stems simple or few from base (caudex), (0.8-)1.2-2.5(-3) dm, glabrous. Basal leaves: petiole (1-) 2-5.5(-8) cm, thickened, glabrous at base; blade linear-oblanceolate to obovate, (2-)3-7(-10) cm × (5-)8-20 (-26) mm, base attenuate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces tomentose. Cauline leaves 5-12, not overlapping; blade ovate to oblong or linear lanceolate, 0.7-2 cm × 2-6 mm, surfaces usually densely to sparsely pubescent, rarely glabrate. Racemes glabrous. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, (6-)10-30(-35) mm. Flowers: sepals 4-6 × 1.5-2.2 mm, glabrous; petals 9-13(-15) × 2.5-4 mm, attenuate to base; filaments 4-5 mm; anthers 1-1.5 mm; gynophore obsolete or, rarely, to 2 mm. Fruits divaricate, (2-)3-6(-9) cm × (2-)3-5(-6) mm; style 0.5-2 mm. Seeds (2-)2.5-3.2 × (1.5-)1.8-2.5 mm. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Gynecological Aid (root), Tonic (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:288099-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216750
COL ID 4GKKM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arabis pedicellata Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides Phoenicaulis menziesii Streptanthus pedicellatus Parrya cheiranthoides Phoenicaulis pedicellata Parrya pedicellata Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides var. lanuginosa Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides subsp. lanuginosa Parrya menziesii var. lanuginosa Parrya cheiranthoides var. lanuginosa Parrya menziesii var. glabra Phoenicaulis menziesii var. lanuginosa Parrya cheiranthoides var. glabra Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides subsp. glabra Arabis menziesii var. lanuginosa Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides subsp. cheiranthoides Arabis menziesii var. lata