Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora (L.) Greene

Verveine nodiflore de Linné (fr)

Variety

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Phyla > Phyla nodiflora

Characteristics

Perennial creeping herbs; stems prostrate, mostly rooting at the nodes, usually 30-90 cm long; branches slender, procumbent or ascending, densely appressed-strigillose to minutely puberulent or glabrate. Leaves with the blades thick-textured, fleshy when fresh, spatulate or oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes elliptic or cuneiform, 1-7.2 cm long and 0.6-2.5 cm wide, rounded or obtuse (rarely subacute) apically, narrowed into a long-or short-cuneate base, sharply serrate above the middle with sharply acute or acuminate mostly appressed or subappressed teeth, entire basally, minutely or densely strigillose-puberulent on both surfaces or glabrous, the venation usually indiscernible on both surfaces or at least inconspicuous; petioles 2-8 mm long or obsolete, often so broadly cuneate-margined as to appear as though a part of the blade. Spikes at first globose, cylindric and elongate in age, 1-2.5 cm long when mature and 6-9 mm in diameter, densely many-flowered; peduncles solitary in each axil, slender, often much elon-gate, usually much longer than the subtending leaves, 1-11.5 cm long, densely or sparsely appressed-puberulent or strigose with antrorse canescent trichomes, or glabrous; bractlets closely imbricate, obovate or subrhomboid-cuneate, subequal-ing the corolla-tube, often broadly membranous-margined apically, mucronate-acuminate or muticous, glabrous or finely ciliate. Flowers with the calyx hyaline-membranous, flattened, about equaling the corolla-tube, deeply 2-cleft, slightly 2-carinate, the keels puberulent, the lobes lanceolate; corolla purple or pink to white, 2-2.5 mm long, slightly surpassing the bractlets, the limb exiguous, slightly strigillose.
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Trailing, perennial herb, up to 20-45 mm long; rootstock woody, stems creeping, rooting at nodes, slender, purplish. Leaves opposite; shortly petiolate; oblanceolate or obovate, 5-50 x 2-30 mm, base cuneate, apex subacute, margins entire, sharply serrate at apex; thinly pubescent. Inflorescence: spikes purplish, cylindrical, 3-25 mm long; bracts closely imbricate, broadly obovate. Flowers mauve-pink, white with yellow throat, often white and purple in same inflorescence. Calyx compressed, membranous. Corolla tube ± 1.5 mm long; lobes unequal, upper lip 2-lobed, erect. Stamens 4 didynamous. Fruit obovoid, divided into 2 smooth mericarps. Flowering time June, Dec.?.
Prostrate herb. Leaves obovate, cuneate and entire in basal half, sharply and coarsely dentate towards apex. Peduncles much longer than subtending leaves. Calyx deeply 2-lobed. Corolla 2-lipped. Flowers white or pink to lilac.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 8-12
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or divisions.
Mode cuttings divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora world distribution map, present in Aruba, Angola, Åland Islands, Albania, Andorra, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Lesotho, Morocco, Madagascar, Maldives, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, eSwatini, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tunisia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Samoa, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:169812-3
WFO ID wfo-0001144296
COL ID 5QP48
BDTFX ID 120069
INPN ID 718747
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lippia nodiflora f. brevipes Lantana larranagae Lantana repens Lippia aegyptiaca Lippia incisa Lippia repens Phyla chinensis Phyla incisa Verbena cuneata Verbena elliptica Verbena lanata Verbena sarmentosa Zappania repens Lantana sarmentosa Lippia sarmentosa Zappania suberosa Diototheca repens Lantana repens Lippia incisa Piarimula chinensis Lippia cuneifolia var. incisa Phyla nodiflora var. longifolia Phyla nodiflora var. antillana Phyla nodiflora var. galapagensis Phyla nodiflora var. incisa Lippia nodiflora var. repens Lippia nodiflora var. sarmentosa Verbena capitata Verbena globiflora Verbena repens Verbena repens Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora Lippia nodiflora var. microphylla