Phyllostachys edulis J.Houz.

Tortoise shell bamboo (en), Bambou moso (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phyllostachys

Characteristics

Culms to 20 m or more, to 20 cm in diam.; internodes to 40 cm or more, basal ones gradually shortened and thickened toward base, initially white powdery, densely puberulent; wall ca. 1 cm thick, nodal ridge inconspicuous at nodes without branches, more prominent at branching nodes and in slender culms; sheath scar setose on margin. Culm sheaths yellow-brown or purple-brown with dark brown spots, densely brown hairy; auricles relatively small; oral setae strongly developed; ligule arcuate to acutely so, long ciliate; blade initially erect, becoming reflexed, green, narrowly triangular or lanceolate to linear. Leaves 2–4 per ultimate branch; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae present; ligule prominent; blade small, thin, 4–11 × 0.5–1.2 cm, abaxially proximally pubescent along midrib, secondary veins 3–6-paired, tertiary veins ca. 9. Flowering branchlets spicate, 5–6 cm; scaly bracts 4–6, gradually larger, sometimes with 1–3 additional bracts resembling foliage leaves at base; spathes more than 10, laterally imbricate, lower ones sterile and deciduous giving naked stalklike axis, upper part puberulent, margins ciliate; auricles absent; oral setae deciduous; blade lanceolate to subulate, small. Pseudospikelets 1–3 per spathe. Spikelets with 1 floret. Glume 1, 1.5–2.8 cm, apex with a small subulate blade, pubescent; rachilla extension short, awnlike, internodes puberulent; lemma 2.2–2.4 cm, distally and marginally pubescent; palea slightly shorter than lemma, distally pubescent; lodicules lanceolate, ca. 5 × 1 mm. Anthers ca. 1.2 cm; filaments ca. 4 cm. Stigmas 3. Caryopsis narrowly elliptic, 5–10 × 1.5–1.8 cm, apex with persistent style base. New shoots Apr, fl. May–Aug. 2n = 48*.
More
A bamboo. It grows 20 m tall. The stems are 20 cm across. The internodes are 40 cm long. There are 2-4 leaves on the last branch. The leaf blade is 4-11 cm long by 1 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 9.0 - 30.0
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 14.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate or subtropical plant. It grows on mountain slopes below 1,600 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Woodland. Mountain slopes; at elevations up to 1,600 metres, perhaps more.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The young shoots are used to make curry and pickles.
Uses environmental use fodder food material medicinal wood
Edible shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -17
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phyllostachys edulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Phyllostachys edulis world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, Georgia, Japan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415998-1
WFO ID wfo-0000890373
COL ID 77FBJ
BDTFX ID 119551
INPN ID 719097
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phyllostachys edulis f. obliguinoda Phyllostachys heterocycla f. bicolor Phyllostachys heterocycla f. gimmei Phyllostachys heterocycla f. huamozhu Phyllostachys heterocycla f. luteosulcata Phyllostachys heterocycla f. nabeshimana Phyllostachys pubescens f. aureovariegata Phyllostachys pubescens f. gracilis Phyllostachys pubescens f. holochrysa Phyllostachys pubescens f. huamozhu Phyllostachys pubescens f. luteosulcata Phyllostachys pubescens f. obtusangula Phyllostachys pubescens f. purpurescens Phyllostachys edulis f. huamozhu Phyllostachys edulis f. obtusangula Phyllostachys heterocycla f. aureovariegata Phyllostachys heterocycla f. obliguinoda Phyllostachys pubescens f. bicolor Phyllostachys pubescens f. lutea Phyllostachys pubescens f. nabeshimana Phyllostachys pubescens f. quadrangulata Phyllostachys edulis f. purpureosulcata Phyllostachys edulis Phyllostachys heterocycla Phyllostachys pubescens Bambusa heterocycla Bambusa pubescens Phyllostachys edulis f. aureovariegata Phyllostachys edulis f. epruinosa Phyllostachys edulis f. gimmei Phyllostachys edulis f. gracilis Phyllostachys edulis f. heterocycla Phyllostachys edulis f. holochrysa Phyllostachys bicolor Phyllostachys edulis f. quadrangulata Phyllostachys edulis f. rigida Phyllostachys edulis f. subconvexa Phyllostachys edulis f. tubaeformis Phyllostachys edulis f. ventricosa Phyllostachys edulis f. venusta Phyllostachys edulis f. viridisulcata Phyllostachys heterocycla f. oboro Phyllostachys heterocycla f. obtusangula Phyllostachys heterocycla f. pubescens Phyllostachys heterocycla f. quadrangulata Phyllostachys heterocycla f. subconvexa Phyllostachys heterocycla f. taokiang Phyllostachys heterocycla f. tubiformis Phyllostachys heterocycla f. ventricosa Phyllostachys heterocycla f. viridosulcata Phyllostachys pubescens f. rigida Phyllostachys pubescens f. tubaeformis Phyllostachys pubescens f. viridosulcata Sinoarundinaria pubescens f. nabeshimana Bambusa edulis Phyllostachys heterocycla f. epruinosa Phyllostachys heterocycla f. gracilis Phyllostachys heterocycla f. tubiformis Phyllostachys heterocycla f. venusta Phyllostachys heterocycla f. anjiensis Phyllostachys tubaeformiis Bambos moosoo Bambusa mitis Phyllostachys edulis var. heterocycla Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens Phyllostachys mitis var. heterocycla Phyllostachys pubescens var. biconvexa Phyllostachys pubescens var. heterocycla Sinoarundinaria pubescens var. bicolor Phyllostachys pubescens var. nabeshimana Phyllostachys edulis f. lutea Phyllostachys edulis f. luteosulcata Phyllostachys edulis f. nabeshimana Phyllostachys edulis f. purpureoculmis Phyllostachys edulis f. purpurescens Phyllostachys pubescens f. grammica Phyllostachys edulis var. heterocycla