Phyllostachys meyeri Mcclure

Meyer's bamboo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phyllostachys

Characteristics

Culms 5–10 m, 3–7 cm in diam.; internodes to 35 cm, initially white powdery below nodes, glabrous; wall ca. 3 mm thick; nodal ridge elevated, as prominent as sheath scar or slightly more so; sheath scar purple-tinted, initially white pubescent. Culm sheaths brown-purple, dark green, or yellow-brown, sometimes striped with purple, distally with dense variably sized dark brown spots, proximally with sparser, smaller ones, white powdery, fringed with white pubescence at base; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule yellow-green to yellow-brown, arcuate with a central hump, moderately long, margin ciliolate; blade reflexed, purple-green, with yellow margins, narrowly linear, ± undulate to weakly crinkled. Leaves 2 or 3 per ultimate branch; sheaths glabrous; auricles and oral setae usually absent; ligule evidently exserted; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate 7–13 × 1–2 cm. Flowering branchlets spicate, 5.5–7 cm, basal bracts 2–4, gradually larger; spathes 5–8, glabrous or hairy on one side, without auricles and oral setae; blade ovate-lanceolate to subulate, small. Pseudospikelets 1–3 per spathe. Spikelets lanceolate, 3–3.5 cm; florets 1 or 2; rachilla pubescent, terminally extended beyond uppermost floret. Glumes 1, lanceolate; lemma 2–2.5 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate with a subulate point; palea ca. 2 cm, subglabrous or apically puberulent; lodicules oblong-lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm. Anthers 1–1.2 cm. Stigmas 3. New shoots Apr, fl. Apr–May.
More
A bamboo. It grows 5-10 m tall. The stems are 3-7 cm wide. The internodes are 35 cm long. There are 2 or 3 leaves on the last branch. The leaf blade is 7-13 cm long by 1-2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in open forests. In Yunnan.
More
Open forest; at elevations around 600 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The young fresh shoots are eaten.
Uses fodder material
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phyllostachys meyeri unspecified picture

Distribution

Phyllostachys meyeri world distribution map, present in China, Cuba, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:416023-1
WFO ID wfo-0000890466
COL ID 77FBX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllostachys meyeri f. sphaeroidea Phyllostachys meyeri