Phyllostachys nidularia Munro

Broom bamboo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phyllostachys

Characteristics

Culms to 10 m, to 4 cm in diam., straight; internodes to 30 cm, white powdery, glabrous or initially setulose below nodes; wall ca. 3 mm or more thick; nodal ridge conspicuously elevated, equaling or more prominent than sheath scar; sheath scar flared, glabrous or initially with margin brown setose. Culm sheaths green, unmarked, distally milky-white striped, otherwise usually purple striped, white powdery, densely brown strigose toward base or glabrous, margins purple-red or brown ciliate; auricles at culm apex green-purple, very broad, contiguous with and extending from swollen cupped base of blade; auricles absent on mid-and lower culm; oral setae absent or few, radiate, short; ligule purple-brown, slightly arcuate, broad, margin densely white ciliate; blade erect, broadly triangular to triangular, cupped. Leaves usually 1 per ultimate branch, pendulous; auricles and oral setae weakly developed or absent; ligule short, weakly or not exserted; blade 4–13 × 1–2 cm. Flowering branchlets densely capitate, 1.5–2 cm, scaly bracts 2–4; spathes 1–6, basal ones ovate, distal ones narrower and papery, to 1.6 cm, both sides and apex ± hairy, margins ciliate, blade inconspicuous to narrowly ovate. Pseudospikelets 2–8 per spathe; bracts narrow, variable in size or sometimes absent, membranous, keeled, 5–7-veined, pubescent on keels and near apex. Spikelets with 2–5 florets, distal 1 or 2 sterile. Glumes 1(–3), resembling uppermost bract, to 1.5 cm; rachilla internodes elevated, compressed and sparsely pubescent on side facing floret, apex truncate; lemma leafy, densely hirsute, many veined, apex acuminate with an awnlike tip, first lemma 1–1.2(–1.6) cm; palea shorter than lemma, 0.6–1.1 cm, densely hirsute. Anthers 4.5–5.5 mm. Stigmas (1–)3. New shoots Apr–May, fl. Apr–May. 2n = 48*.
More
A bamboo. It is a creeping bamboo. It grows 10 m tall. The culm is 4 cm across. It bends over due to the weight of the leaves. The shoots are 22-24 cm long by 2-4 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.02
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical and temperate plant. In China it grows in forests and scrub below 1,300 m altitude. It grows in temperate and tropical climates. In Yunnan.
More
Usually in forests or scrub; at elevations up to 1,300 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

The young shoots are cooked and eaten.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal
Edible shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phyllostachys nidularia unspecified picture

Distribution

Phyllostachys nidularia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:416029-1
WFO ID wfo-0000890478
COL ID 6VFB2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllostachys nidularia Phyllostachys subulata Phyllostachys nidularia f. farcta Phyllostachys nidularia f. glabrovagina Phyllostachys nidularia f. mirabilis Phyllostachys nidularia f. speciosa Phyllostachys nidularia f. sulfurea Phyllostachys nidularia f. vexillaris Phyllostachys nidularia f. nidularia