Phyllostachys reticulata K.Koch

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phyllostachys

Characteristics

Culms to 20 m, to ca. 15 cm in diam.; internodes to 40 cm, not white powdery or initially faintly so below nodes, glabrous; wall ca. 5 mm thick; nodal ridge slightly more prominent than sheath scar. Culm sheaths yellow-brown, sometimes tinged with green or purple, with dense, variably sized, purple-brown spots, glabrous or sparsely deciduously erectly brown hairy; auricles deciduous, sometimes absent, purple-brown, small to large and falcate; oral setae radiate; ligule brown or green, arcuate, ciliate; blade reflexed, green in center, purple or brown on both sides, pale yellow along margins, linear, flat or sometimes slightly wavy at apex. Leaves 2–4 per ultimate branch; auricles suborbicular; oral setae well developed, radiate; ligule obviously exserted, arcuate or sometimes truncate; blade 5.5–15 × 1.5–2.5 cm. Flowering branchlets spicate, 5–8(–10) cm, scaly bracts 3–5; spathes 6–8; auricles small or inconspicuous, oral setae usually developed, blade orbicular-ovate to linear-lanceolate, base rounded, apex subulate-acuminate. Pseudospikelets 1 or 2(or 3) per spathe, absent from basal 1–3 deciduous spathes. Spikelets lanceolate, 2.5–3 cm; florets 1 or 2(or 3). Glumes absent or 1; rachilla pubescent, extension glabrous, terminated with a rudimentary floret; lemma 2–2.5 cm, sparsely puberulent, apex aristulate-acuminate; palea slightly shorter than lemma, glabrous except for keels or pubescent at apex; lodicules rhomboid-oblong, 3.5–4 cm. Anthers 1.1–1.4 cm. Stigmas 3. New shoots late May. 2n = 48*.
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A bamboo. It grows 20 m tall. The culms are 15 cm across. The internodes are 40 cm long. There are 2-4 leaves on the last branch. The leaf blades are 6-15 cm long by 2-3 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Woodland and especially on lower cleared slopes. In open and degraded forests; at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
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It is a warm temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The shoots are bitter.
Uses environmental use fiber food material medicinal wood
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phyllostachys reticulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Phyllostachys reticulata world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, China, Ecuador, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Turks and Caicos Islands, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:416046-1
WFO ID wfo-0000890590
COL ID 77FDF
BDTFX ID 119549
INPN ID 719098
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phyllostachys bambusoides f. nigrostriata Phyllostachys bambusoides f. castillonii Phyllostachys bambusoides f. marliacea Phyllostachys bambusoides f. mixta Phyllostachys bambusoides f. shouzhu Phyllostachys bambusoides f. lacrima-deae Bambusa reticulata Phyllostachys compressus Phyllostachys marliacea Phyllostachys megastachya Phyllostachys reticulata Bambusa duquilioi Phyllostachys castillonii Phyllostachys pinyanensis Phyllostachys quilioi Phyllostachys castillonis Phyllostachys simonsonii Phyllostachys lithophila