Phyllostachys violascens Rivière & C.Rivière

Bambou violacé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Phyllostachys

Characteristics

Culms 8–10 m, 4–6 cm in diam.; internodes 15–25 cm, initially white powdery, glabrous; nodes initially dark purple, nodal ridge and sheath scar moderately elevated. Culm sheaths brown-green or dark brown, with scattered, variably sized spots and purple stripes, white powdery, glabrous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule brown-green or purple-brown, arcuate, broader than base of blade, both sides decurrent, ciliolate; blade reflexed, green or purple-brown, narrowly linear-lanceolate, strongly crinkled or flat in upper culm. Leaves 2 or 3(–6) per ultimate branch; auricles and oral setae absent; blade 6–18 × 0.8–2.2 cm. Flowering branchlets spicate, 4–5(–7) cm; scaly bracts 4–6, gradually larger; spathes 5–7, glabrous or sparsely puberulent; auricles and oral setae absent; blade lanceolate to subulate, small. Pseudospikelets 2 per spathe, lateral one usually sterile, terminal one with 2 florets, upper floret usually aborted. Glumes 1, puberulent; lemma 2.5–2.8 cm, sparsely puberulent; palea 2–2.5 cm, distally sparsely puberulent; lodicules ca. 3 mm. Anthers 1.2–1.3 cm. Stigmas 2. New shoots Mar–Apr, fl. Apr–May.
More
A bamboo. It grows 8-10 cm tall. The culms are 4-6 cm across. The internodes are 15-25 cm long. There are 2 or 3 leaves on the last branch. The leaf blade is 6-18 cm long by 1-2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 4.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Yunnan.
More
Not known
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses environmental use food material wood
Edible shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phyllostachys violascens unspecified picture

Distribution

Phyllostachys violascens world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:416058-1
WFO ID wfo-0000890648
COL ID 6VFDX
BDTFX ID 120901
INPN ID 788860
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bambusa violascens Phyllostachys praecox f. notata Phyllostachys praecox f. prevernalis Phyllostachys praecox f. viridisulcata Phyllostachys praecox Phyllostachys violascens