Physaria chambersii Rollins

Chambers' twinpod (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Physaria

Characteristics

Perennials; caudex usually simple, sometimes branched, (thick, cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, tri-chomes few-rayed, rays furcate, sometimes slightly fused at base, (umbonate, lightly tuberculate to nearly smooth). Stems several from base, erect or decumbent (arising laterally, unbranched), 0.5-1.5 mm. Basal leaves: (petiole slender); blade obovate to orbicular, 3-6 cm (width 10-20 mm), margins entire or dentate. Cauline leaves: blade spatulate, 1-2 cm (width 3-6 mm), margins entire, (apex often acute). Racemes congested. Fruiting pedicels (divaricate, slightly sigmoid), 8-15 mm. Flowers: sepals narrowly lanceolate, 5-8(-9) mm; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 9-12 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). Fruits (often purplish in age), didymous, subreniform, strongly inflated, 9-18 × 11-21(-30) mm, (papery, base obtuse to slightly cordate, apical sinus V-shaped or convex, open crests rounded); valves (2-keeled on side away from replum, each 3-sided, keels rounded, sides flat or slightly convex, retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly and densely pubescent; replum oblong, as wide as or wider than fruits, apex obtuse; ovules 4-12 per ovary; style (4-)6-8 mm (exceeding sinus). Seeds flattened. 2n = 8, 10, 16, 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Eye Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Physaria chambersii fruit picture by Mary Lou Sagaser (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Physaria chambersii world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195559-2
WFO ID wfo-0001217447
COL ID 4HG2M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Physaria chambersii Physaria chambersii var. chambersii