Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) A.Gray

Common twinpod (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Physaria

Characteristics

Perennials; caudex branched, (cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (often stalked, appressed to wavy and spreading), several-rayed, rays furcate or simple, (slightly to strongly umbonate, nearly smooth to strongly tuberculate). Stems several from base, decumbent, (unbranched, leafy for the genus), ca. 1 dm. Basal leaves (forming a strong rosette; long-petiolate); blade obovate, 1.5-4(-8) cm, (base ± abruptly narrowing to petiole), margins usually repand or dentate, rarely entire, (apex usually angular, surfaces silvery). Cauline leaves: blade oblanceolate, 1-2 cm (width 4-8 mm), margins entire or with occasional tooth, (apex acute). Racemes congested, (elongated in fruit, greatly exceeding leaves). Fruiting pedicels (spreading, straight or slightly curved), 8-12 mm. Flowers: sepals lanceolate to oblong, 6-8 mm, (often keeled); petals spatulate, 10-12 mm. Fruits (erect), didymous, inflated, 10-20 × 10-20 mm, (papery or firm, basal sinus shallow to deep, sometimes barely notched, apical sinus deep, narrow, usually closed); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading (appearing fuzzy; replum obovate to broadly oblong, not constricted, 3-4 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules (4-)8 per ovary; style 7-9 mm. Seeds flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Ear Medicine (leaf), Eye Medicine (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Pediatric Aid (leaf), Throat Aid (leaf), Toothache (leaf), Antirheumatic (External) (root), Abortifacient (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Antirheumatic (External) (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Dietary Aid (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified), Throat Aid (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Physaria didymocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Physaria didymocarpa world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30186061-2
WFO ID wfo-0000396892
COL ID 4HG2V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Physaria didymocarpa Coulterina didymocarpa Vesicaria didymocarpa Physaria macrantha Physaria didymocarpa var. didymocarpa Physaria didymocarpa subsp. didymocarpa

Lower taxons

Physaria didymocarpa subsp. lanata (a.nelson) o'kane Physaria didymocarpa subsp. lyrata (c.l.hitchc.) o'kane