Piptochaetium avenaceum (L.) Parodi

Blackseed speargrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Piptochaetium

Characteristics

Loosely tufted, 5–10 dm; sheaths glabrous; ligules ovate, 2–3 mm; blades 2–3 dm × 1–2 mm, glabrous or nearly so; panicle 1–2 dm, loose, open, few-fld, the slender divergent branches each with 1 or 2 spikelets; glumes 9–13 mm, abruptly short-acuminate; mature lemma dark brown, 7.5–11 mm, villous in the basal third, glabrous in the middle, scabrous distally, its margins inrolled to form a deep ventral groove; awn scabrous, 4.5–7 cm, twice geniculate in the middle, the central segment ca 1 cm; 2n=22, 28. Dry woods; Mass. and N.Y. to Fla., w. to Ky., Ark., and Tex.; also in Mich. and n. Ind., mainly near the e. side of Lake Michigan. (Stipa a.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.43 - 0.88
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses fodder material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Piptochaetium avenaceum unspecified picture

Distribution

Piptochaetium avenaceum world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:199789-2
WFO ID wfo-0000890794
COL ID 4J78F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piptochaetium avenacellum Piptochaetium avenaceum Podopogon avenaceus Podopogon barbatus Stipa virginica Piptochaetium leianthum Stipa barbata Stipa diffusa Stipa leiantha Stipa avenacea var. bicolor Stipa avenacea Stipa avenacea var. avenacea