Pleioceras Baill.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs, lianas or trees with white latex in bark and leaves. Leaves opposite, petiolate, with colleters in one or two rows in the axils. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate, several-to many-flowered, lax. Flowers 5-merous. Sepals persistent in fruit, connate at the base, ciliate, with colleters within. Corolla salver-shaped, ventricose at the middle; lobes contorted in bud, overlapping to the left, inside with 2 sets of appendages. Stamens exserted, covered by appendages; filaments short, hispid towards the apex, with a triangular swelling on the base of the connective, adnate to the pistil head; anthers introrse, sagittate, apiculate, pilose at the apex, partly fertile. Pistil glabrous, ovary superior, subglobose, 2-celled, cells free; disk absent; style split at the base; pistil head cylindrical with a thin ring at the base; stigma bifid; ovules numerous. Fruits of 2 spreading almost free, pendulous, follicularmericarps, slender, dehiscent; pericarp thin, glabrous. Seeds numerous, linear to oblong, with a dense tuft of hairs at the apex directed towards the base of the fruit; embryo large; cotyledons complicate.
More
Corolla subhypocrateriform; tube yellow and violet or dark-red, ventricose in the middle, outside glabrous at the base and minutely pubescent at the apex, inside at the apex just below the appendages with a narrow pilose zone; lobes yellow with a brownish-violet tinge, in the bud overlapping to the left, elliptic, rounded, entire, ciliate, minutely pubescent outside, with an alternating set of appendages inside.
Pistil glabrous or sometimes with a few papillae; ovary superior, subglobose; carpels two, free, rounded; disk none; style split at the base; clavuncula with a thin ring at the base, almost cylindrical, covered by the anthers and inside with the triangular swellings of the connectives adnate to the clavuncula; stigma minute, bilobed.
Stamens exserted, but covered by the appendages; filaments short, filiform, glabrous outside, inside hispid towards the apex and with a triangular swelling on the base of the connective; anthers introrse, sagittate at the base, apiculate and pilose at the apex, otherwise glabrous, fertile for y of the length just below the apices.
Calyx persistent beneath the fruit; sepals green, connate at the base, ovate, imbricate, entire, pubescent or glabrous outside, ciliate, inside at the base near the edge with 0–1 triangular or ovate colleters (in whole flower 3–10).
Seeds numerous, in two or more rows, linear to very narrowly oblong, finely grooved, glabrous, with a ± dense tuft of retrorse hairs at the apices, embryo large, surrounded by the very scanty whitish endosperm.
Leaves opposite, those of a pair equal or subequal, shortly petiolate, with colleters in one or two rows in the axils; lamina acuminate, rounded or cuneate at the base.
Follicles 2, spreading, almost free, pendulous, slender, adaxially dehiscent, glabrous; wall thinly coriaceous, striate, grooved when dry, glabrous outside.
Appendages bright yellow, in a set of 1–3, shortly truncate or filiform, glabrous or pubescent, plus 2–4 long filiform glabrous ones.
Branches unarmed, with pale lenticels; branchlets terete, often sulcate when dry.
Lower bracts leafy; others narrowly oblong, acute, with colleters in the axils.
Flowers actinomorphic except for the sometimes slightly unequal sepals, small.
Inflorescences terminal, paniculate, several-to many-flowered, lax.
Shrubs, lianas or trees up to 9 m. high, with white latex.
Ovules numerous, in several rows.
Life form perennial
Growth form
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 9.0
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2517-1
WFO ID wfo-4000030233
COL ID 63NTJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pleioceras

Lower taxons

Pleioceras afzelii Pleioceras barteri Pleioceras gilletii Pleioceras zenkeri Pleioceras orientale