Pleioceras orientale Vollesen

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Pleioceras

Characteristics

Tree 5–12 m high, deciduous; branchlets densely pilose.. Leaves petiolate; blade narrowly ovate or obovate, 3.5–14.5 cm long, 1–5.5 cm wide, puberulous above, tomentose beneath on the main veins; petiole 3–5 mm long, densely pilose.. Inflorescence several-flowered, 4.5–6.5 cm long, pubescent on all parts; bracts 2.2–3 mm long, sometimes glabrous; peduncle 1–2 cm long; pedicels 7–15 mm long.. Flowers with sepals green, 2–3 mm long, 1–2 mm wide; corolla yellow and violet or dark red, 13.5–20 mm long; tube 6–9 mm long; lobes 7.5–11 mm long, 4–6 mm wide, minutely pubescent outside, papillose inside; corona appendages bright yellow, 7, broomlike and filiform to truncate; stamens inserted 1.5–1.6 mm below the corolla mouth; pistil 8–9 mm long; style 6–8 mm long; ovules 120–150 in each carpel.. Fruit dark green, follicles 20–30 cm long, 5–7 mm in diameter; seeds 10–18 mm long, greenish with a dense, 35 mm long tuft of hairs at the apex.. Fig. 25 (p. 72).
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The set of appendages composed of 7 (the 1st and the 7th small, the 2nd and 3rd broom-like, the 4th, the central, much shorter, truncate and bearing three narrowly oblong lobes on the edges and in between the edges, the 5th and 6th again broom-like; the small ones oblong, 0·5–1·5 x 0·5 mm., ciliate, glabrous; the broom-like appendages long, filiform, 7–9 mm. long, glabrous, branched from 5–6 mm. above the base into 1–3 branches; the central one oblong, 2–3 x 0·3 mm., branched from 1·3-1·8 mm. above the base into 3 branches, sparsely pubescent).
Corolla 6–7 times as long as the calyx, 13·5–20 mm. long; tube dark violet, 3–4 times as long as the calyx, 6–9 mm. long, at the ventricose part 2·5–4 mm. in diam., inside below the pilose zone glabrous; lobes yellow, brownish-violet at the apex, 1·2–1·8 times as long as the tube, 1·8–2 times as long as wide, 7·5–11 x 4–6 mm., minutely pubescent outside, papillose inside.
Leaves petiolate; petiole 3–5 mm. long, densely pilose; lamina narrowly ovate or obovate, 2·6–3·5 times as long as wide, 3·5–14·5 x 1–5·5 cm., subcoriaceous when dry, puberulous above, beneath tomentose especially on the main veins.
Pistil 8–9 mm. long; ovary 1–1·5 x 0·6–0·8 x 0·5–1 mm., glabrous; style 6–8 x 0·2–0·3 mm., glabrous; clavun-cula 0·8–1 x 0·9–1 mm.; stigma 0·2–0·3 mm. long.
Sepals 1–1·7 times as long as wide, 2–3 x 1–2 mm., sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside with or without a colleter at the base near the edge.
Stamens inserted 1·5–1·6 mm. below the mouth of the corolla; filaments 2·2–3 x 0·2 mm.; anthers 2·5–3·2 x 1 mm.
Colleters (in whole flower 3–5) large, triangular, 2·5 times as long as wide, 1 x 0·4 mm.
Seeds 10–18 x 1 x 0·2 mm., greenish, with a dense, 35 mm. long tuft of hairs at the apex.
Branches pale to dark brown when dry; branchlets densely pilose.
Bracts 2·2-3 mm. long, pubescent or glabrous on both surfaces.
Fruit dark green; follicles 20–30 cm. long, 5–-7 mm. in diam.
Pedicels 7–15 mm. long, tomentose, rarely subglabrous.
Peduncle 1–2 cm. long, tomentose, rarely subglabrous.
Inflorescences several-flowered, 4·5-6·5 x 4–8·5 cm.
Tree, 5–8 m. high; bark pale brown.
Ovules 120–150 in each carpel.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pleioceras orientale world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Pleioceras orientale threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:81159-1
WFO ID wfo-0000276332
COL ID 782LY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pleioceras orientale