Pleurostylia Wight & Arn.

Genus

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees. Leaves decussate, subcoriaceous to coriaceous. Stipules very small, caducous. Cymes in the axil of leaves or bracts, (1-)few-flowered. Flowers bisexual, 5-(occasionally with a few 4-)merous flowers. Calyx lobes imbricate. Petals imbricate. Disk cupular, fleshy. Stamens inserted outside the disk; anthers subbasifixed, introrse, with thick dorsal connective. Pistil conical or flask-shaped. Ovary free or slightly united with the disk at the base, 2-celled or usually only 1-celled by abortion; style short, terminal, slightly dilated at the top; stigma capitate or slightly peltate. Ovules 2(-8 in extra-Mal. sec. LOES.) in each cell, erect. Nuts 1-(also 2?-)celled, with a prominent persistent hardened style on the lateral side; exocarp + mesocarp thin-coriaceous, endocarp crustaceous, thin, inside glossy and irregularly ridged, easily separated from the meso-+ exocarp, with several irregular clefts at the base around the hilum of the seed. Seeds 1(-2). Aril evidently absent.
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Trees or shrubs, without latex, glabrous. Leaves opposite, petiolate; stipules very small, triangular, free, tardily deciduous. Inflorescence pedunculate, (1–)few-flowered, cymose, usually regularly dichasial, simple, axillary, single or paired; bracts persistent. Flowers bisexual or rarely unisexual, pedicellate, with pedicels articulated in the lower third. Sepals (4–)5, equal, imbricate, united at the base. Petals (4–)5, greenish, imbricate in bud, spreading. Stamens (4–)5, with filaments united with base of disc; anthers sub-basifixed, introrse, with separate thecae dehiscing longitudinally. Disc intrastaminal, single, flat or concave, somewhat fleshy (4–)5-lobed. Ovary superior, sessile, 2-locular becoming 1-locular by abortion, with 2–8 erect ovules in 2 rows in the fertile locule; style simple, sometimes very short, becoming lateral in fruit due to development of only 1 locule; stigma unlobed. Fruit drupaceous, dry, 1-locular, with thin pericarp. Seeds 1(–2), with endosperm.
Bisexual trees or shrubs. Leaves opposite, decussate; stipules minute, caducous. Flowers in cymes in axils of leaves or cataphylls. Sepals and petals 5, rarely 4, imbricate. Stamens 5, inserted outside disc; anthers sub-basifixed, introrse. Ovary free or slightly immersed in disc, 1-locular by abortion, rarely 2-locular, with (in Australia) 2 collateral ovules per locule. Fruit a 1-locular nut, with a prominent, persistent, hardened, lateral style; exocarp and mesocarp thin, coriaceous; endocarp crustaceous. Seeds 1, rarely 2, exarillate.
Evergreen trees or shrubs, glabrous. Leaves opposite, decussate, entire, stipulate. Inflorescence axillary, cymose. Flowers bisexual, 5-merous. Disk fleshy, cupular, 5-lobed, intrastaminal; anthers longitudinally dehiscent, introrse. Ovary 2-locular or reduced to 1-locular; ovules erect, 2-8 per locule. Nut ellipsoid or obovoid, bony, with a prominent persistent lateral style. Seed 1, ovoid.
Ovary superior, sessile, 2-locular becoming 1-locular by abortion, with 2-8 erect ovules in 2 rows in the fertile loculus; style simple, sometimes very short, becoming lateral in fruit due to development of only 1 loculus; stigma unlobed.
Inflorescence pedunculate, (1-) few-flowered, cymose, usually regularly dichasial, simple, single or paired in leaf axil; bracts persistent.
Stamens (4)5, with filaments united with base of disk; anthers sub-basifixed, introrse, with separate thecae dehiscing longitudinally.
Disk intra-staminal, single, flat or concave, somewhat fleshy, (4)5-lobed.
Leaves opposite, petiolate; stipules very small, free, tardily deciduous.
Fruit drupaceous, dry, 1-locular, with thin pericarp.
Flowers bisexual or rarely unisexual, pedicellate.
Sepals (4)5, imbricate, united at the base.
Trees or shrubs, without latex, glabrous.
Petals (4)5, greenish, imbricate in bud.
Seeds 1(2), exarillate.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Pleurostylia unspecified picture

Distribution

Pleurostylia world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Algeria, Madagascar, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:6648-1
WFO ID wfo-4000030374
COL ID 6SV7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 672736
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cathastrum Herya Pleurostylia

Lower taxons

Pleurostylia africana Pleurostylia leucocarpa Pleurostylia capensis Pleurostylia opposita Pleurostylia putamen Pleurostylia pachyphloea