Polypodium californicum Kaulf.

California polypody (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Polypodioideae > Polypodium

Characteristics

Stems dull or inconspicuously glaucous, moderately stout, to 10 mm diam., acrid or bland-tasting; scales uniformly brown or slightly darker near point of attachment, lanceolate-ovate, symmetric, margins entire to erose. Leaves to 70 cm. Petiole usually slender, to 3 mm diam. Blade deltate to lanceolate-ovate, pinnatifid, usually widest near base, to 20 cm wide, leathery to herbaceous; rachis sparsely scaly to glabrescent abaxially, puberulent adaxially; scales deltate to ovate, usually more than 10 cells wide. Segments linear-lanceolate to oblong, usually less than 15 mm wide; margins serrate; apex widely obtuse to rarely attenuate; midrib puberulent adaxially. Venation weakly to conspicuously anastomosing, most segments containing several areoles, often forming 1 row. Sori midway between margin and midrib or slightly closer to midrib, usually less than 3 mm diam., oval when immature. Sporangiasters absent. Spores less than 58 µm, verrucose, with surface projections to 3 µm. 2 n = 74.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
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Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Disinfectant (rhizome), Eye Medicine (root), Antirheumatic (External) (root), Dermatological Aid (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Polypodium californicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Polypodium californicum world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17184640-1
WFO ID wfo-0001109240
COL ID 6VTCZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Goniophlebium californicum Marginaria californica Polypodium californicum Polypodium californicum var. californicum Polypodium californicum f. branscombii Polypodium californicum f. parsonsiae Polypodium vulgare subsp. californicum Goniophlebium cambricum var. kaulfusii Polypodium californicum var. kaulfussii Polypodium vulgare var. kaulfussii