Polypodium L.

Polypody (en), Polypode (fr)

Genus

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Polypodioideae

Characteristics

Plants on rock, occasionally terrestrial or epiphytic. Stems creeping, usually branched, 3--15 mm diam., sometimes whitish pruinose; scales concolored to bicolored, lanceolate to ovate-acuminate, not clathrate to strongly clathrate, glabrous, margins entire to denticulate. Leaves monomorphic, closely spaced to distant, not conspicuously narrowed at tip, to 90 cm. Petiole articulate to stem, straw-colored, somewhat flattened or grooved to nearly terete, winged distally. Blade broadly ovate to deltate, pinnatifid to 1-pinnate at base, not pectinate, usually with fewer than 25 pairs of pinnae, not glaucous or conspicuously scaly; rachis sparsely scaly to glabrescent abaxially, puberulent to glabrous adaxially; scales ovate-lanceolate to linear, not peltate or clathrate. Segments linear to oblong; margins entire to serrate; apex rounded to attenuate. Venation free to anastomosing, if strongly anastomosing, then never with more than 1 included veinlet in fertile areoles. Sori often confined to distal region of leaf, discrete, circular to oval when immature, borne at tips of single veins, in 1--3 rows on either side of midrib; indument absent or of modified sporangia (sporangiasters), often bearing glandular hairs on bulbous head. Spores monolete, rugose to tuberculate. x = 37.
More
Plants epiphytic or epilithic, small to medium-sized. Rhizome long creeping, covered with scales; scales brown, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, clathrate or centrally clathrate. Fronds usually remote, articulate at base, monomorphic. Lamina broadly lanceolate, simple, pinnatifid, truncate at base, pinnatilobed at apex. Lateral segments more than 5 pairs, lanceolate, ± falcate, entire to incised at margins. Veins free, veinlets forked. Sori orbicular, in 1 row on either side of costa, borne on acroscopic branch of a free forked veinlet; sporangia long stalked, annulus with ca. 20 hardened cells. Spores yellow, ellipsoid, surface verrucate. x = 37.
Lvs scattered along the branched, widely creeping rhizome, firm, evergreen, deeply lobed to once pinnate with sessile, broad-based pinnae, the veins free or areolate only along the costae; petiole with 3 vascular bundles below, these uniting distally; sori rotund or elliptic, borne subterminally on the vein-forks. 150+, cosmop.
Terrestrial, rupestral, or epiphytic ferns with creeping scaly rhizomes. Fronds articulated to rhizome, pinnatifid or 1-pinnate, usually glabrous; veins free or anastomosing. Sori round to elongate, superficial, lacking indusia. Spores monolete.
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Cultivation

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Images

Polypodium unspecified picture

Distribution

Polypodium world distribution map, present in China and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328197-2
WFO ID wfo-4000030796
COL ID 63MZ9
BDTFX ID 87041
INPN ID 196545
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Micropteris Polypodium Microphlebodium

Lower taxons

Polypodium x aztecum Polypodium kamelinii Polypodium x rothmaleri Polypodium x vianei Polypodium exsul Polypodium x font-queri Polypodium ryanii Polypodium aequale Polypodium christensenii Polypodium conterminans Polypodium montigenum Polypodium amorphum Polypodium californicum Polypodium scouleri Polypodium eatonii Polypodium sanctae-rosae Polypodium lepidotrichum Polypodium appalachianum Polypodium saximontanum Polypodium calirhiza Polypodium macaronesicum Polypodium pumilum Polypodium eperopeutes Polypodium plectolepidioides Polypodium ursipes Polypodium chionolepis Polypodium arcanum Polypodium martensii Polypodium otites Polypodium hesperium Polypodium plesiosorum Polypodium pleurosorum Polypodium pyrrholepis Polypodium sibiricum Polypodium siccum Polypodium kunzeanum Polypodium myriolepis Polypodium pinnatissimum Polypodium diplotrichum Polypodium flagellare Polypodium abitaguae Polypodium quitense Polypodium riograndense Polypodium ensiforme Polypodium fauriei Polypodium moritzianum Polypodium intermeldium Polypodium colpodes Polypodium liebmannii Polypodium pellucidum Polypodium echinolepis Polypodium rhodopleuron Polypodium fauriei Polypodium glycyrrhiza Polypodium trinitense Polypodium alavae Polypodium chiapense Polypodium fissidens Polypodium hispidulum Polypodium praetermissum Polypodium fraternum Polypodium subpetiolatum Polypodium puberulum Polypodium x huancayanum Polypodium longipetiolatum Polypodium moricandii Polypodium oxylepis Polypodium x schneideri Polypodium chirripoense Polypodium leucatomos Polypodium x incognitum Polypodium haitiense Polypodium castaneum Polypodium veitchii Polypodium virginianum Polypodium interjectum Polypodium cambricum Polypodium vulgare