Polypodium hesperium Maxon

Western polypody (en), Polypode (fr)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Polypodioideae > Polypodium

Characteristics

Stems occasionally whitish pruinose, slender to moderately stout, to 6 mm diam., acrid-to sweet-tasting: scales concolored, brown or slightly mottled, often darker near point of attachment, lanceolate, usually symmetric, margins entire to denticulate. Leaves to 35 cm. Petiole slender, to 1.5 mm diam. Blade oblong to lanceolate-ovate, occasionally deltate, pinnatifid, usually widest at or near middle, to 7 cm wide, herbaceous to somewhat leathery; rachis sparsely scaly to glabrescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; scales linear-lanceolate, usually less than 6 cells wide. Segments oblong to linear-lanceolate, less than 12 mm wide; margins entire to crenulate or obscurely serrate; apex obtuse to acute; midrib glabrous adaxially. Venation free. Sori midway between margin and midrib, less than 3 mm diam., oval when immature. Sporangiasters absent. Spores more than 58 µm, rugose to verrucose or tuberculate, surface projections commonly less than 3 µm. 2 n = 148.
More
A fern. The leaves are 35 cm long. They are somewhat leathery.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in crevices and ledges on rocks at low and medium altitudes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The rhizomes are chewed for the pleasant sweet, licorice taste.
Uses medicinal
Edible rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (rhizome), Oral Aid (rhizome), Throat Aid (rhizome)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Polypodium hesperium unspecified picture

Distribution

Polypodium hesperium world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:207028-2
WFO ID wfo-0001109245
COL ID 4LFND
BDTFX ID 82348
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polypodium vulgare f. perpusillum Polypodium prolongilobum Polypodium hesperium Polypodium vulgare var. hesperium Polypodium vulgare var. columbianum Polypodium vulgare var. perpusillum Polypodium vulgare subsp. columbianum