Pycnosphaera buchananii N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Pycnosphaera

Characteristics

Annual or perennial herb 15–60 cm high.. Stem simple or branched near inflorescence, 2-ridged.. Leaves somewhat fleshy, midrib impressed above, prominent beneath; basal leaves in a rosette, deciduous, oblong-lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 1.5–6 cm long, 0.5–0.8 cm wide, subacute; cauline leaves linear, narrowly lanceolate or elliptic, 30–43 mm long, 3–6 mm wide, subacute, decurrent.. Inflorescences terminal, in a head-like cyme; bracts subtending inflorescence linear, elliptic or subovate, 7–10 mm long, 1–3 mm wide, subobtuse.. Flowers sessile, pink, mauve, blue-violet to white.. Calyx unequal; lateral sepals oblong-elliptic, 3.2–3.7 mm long, 1–1.  wide, strongly keeled; dorsal sepal oblong-obovate, 3.2–3.5 mm long, ± 2.4 mm wide, emarginate or slightly 3-lobed.. Corolla tube ± 3 mm long, basally hyaline, scabrid-denticulate inside; lobes elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–2.6 mm long, 1–1.2 mm wide, acute.. Filaments ± 1.8–2 mm long, linear; anthers cylindric to ovoid, 0.8–0.9 mm long, minutely apiculate.. Ovary slightly ellipsoid, 1.5 mm long, 0.8–1.2 mm diameter; style ± 2.4 mm long; stigma with two linear branches, ± 1.4 mm long.. Capsule ellipsoid, 2–3.4 mm long, 2 mm diameter.. Seeds minute, surface pitted.. Fig. 10 (p. 37).
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Basal leaves sometimes crowded, 1.5–5.5 x 0.5–0.8 cm., oblong-lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, stem-leaves opposite, 3–5.5 x 0.2–0.3 (0.5) cm., from elliptic to linear or linear-oblong, usually attenuate towards the apex or obtuse; base decurrent as ridges.
Calyx tripartite; lateral sepals 3–3.5 x 1.2 mm., oblong-elliptic, acute carinate; dorsal sepal 1.3–1.5 x 0.7 mm., oblong-obovate, marginate or obscurely 3-lobulate at the apex.
Inflorescence in dense bracteate heads (bracts 3–6 x 2.5–3 mm., elliptic, sub-ovate, apiculate) solitary or corymbosely arranged to the apex of the stem and branches.
Ovary 1–1.5 x 0.25 mm., cylindric-ellipsoid; style 2.5–2.7 mm. long, filiform; stigma of 2 linear-oblong branches, 1.3 mm. long.
Filaments 2.7–3 mm. long, linear; anthers 0.35–0.7 mm. long, cylindric-ovoid, minutely apiculate.
Flowers from pink, mauve and blue-violet to white, subsessile; pedicels 0.3–1.2 mm. long.
Stem glabrous, unbranched or corymbosely branches at the apex, longitudinally 2-ridged.
Corolla tube 3–3.5 mm. long; lobes 2.5 x 1.5 mm., elliptic or ovate lanceolate, acute.
Seeds 9.25–0.3 mm. in diam., ovoid-ellipsoid to subglobose, brown; testa faveolate.
Annual or perennial herb up to 1.5 m. tall.
Capsule 2–2.5 x 1 mm., cylindric-ellipsoid.
Flowers mauve.
Herb
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.83 - 1.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Of wet places
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pycnosphaera buchananii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Guinea, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370466-1
WFO ID wfo-0000467045
COL ID 4QMYY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pycnosphaera buchananii Pycnosphaera vanderystii Pycnosphaera trimera Pycnosphaera quarrei Pycnosphaera gracilis Faroa buchananii