Quaqua parviflora (Masson) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Quaqua

Characteristics

Small succulent forming dense to diffuse clump 60-300 mm diam. Stems 50-300 mm long, 8-25 mm thick, decumbent to erect, grey-green to purplish green; tubercles 3-6 mm long, conical, spreading to decurved, joined near base into 4 angles along stem, each tipped with sharp hardened yellow tooth 2-3(-5) mm long, usually with stipular denticles. Inflorescences of 1-3 usually successively opening flowers towards tips of stems; pedicel 1-10 mm long, ±0.5 mm thick, ascending to descending; sepals ±2 mm long, <1 mm broad at base, ovate-lanceolate, acute, usually with recurved apices, dark green. Corolla 4-18 mm diam., ± rotate; inside smooth and glabrous; tube shallow (<1 mm deep) to lacking, containing only base of gynostegium; lobes 2.5-8.0 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm broad at base, spreading to recurved, deltate to ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, margins usually very slightly reflexed, mostly with fine flattened twisted usually dark purple cilia. Corona 2.2-3.7 mm diam., narrowing towards base and usually raised on obscurely pentagonal stipe up to 0.5 mm long, often with flaps of tissue projecting downwards around top of stipe; outer lobes 1.0-1.5 mm long, erect to spreading, deeply to shallowly bifid into often widely diverging ± cylindrical lobules, channelled down inner surface towards base, fused laterally to inner lobes at base only; inner lobes <1 mm long, adpressed to backs of and at most slightly exceeding anthers, dorsiventrally flattened at least at base and sometimes ± cylindrical above, with or without swollen obtuse to ridge-like dorsal projection near base.
More
Clump-forming, glabrous succulent, up to 300 x 300 mm, stems leafless, 4-angled, tuberculate, up to 25 mm diam. Flowers 1-3, opening in succession, in many, sessile groups in grooves along stem, pedicels 1-10 mm long. Corolla rotate, glabrous or with marginal cilia, smooth, 4-18 mm diam., inside transversely mottled with purple, tube absent, lobes spreading, deltoid, 2.5-8 x 1.5-3.5 mm. Corona purple-brown, outer lobes bifid into fine, spreading teeth, inner lobes adpressed to anthers, without a dorsal appendage.
Like Q. marlothii but flowers not stiffly hairy, petals spreading and with fine, crisped marginal cilia.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Quaqua parviflora world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:913255-1
WFO ID wfo-0000733235
COL ID 4QZW9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piaranthus parviflorus Caralluma parviflora Quaqua parviflora Stapelia parviflora

Lower taxons

Quaqua parviflora subsp. swanepoelii Quaqua parviflora subsp. dependens Quaqua parviflora subsp. gracilis Quaqua parviflora subsp. parviflora Quaqua parviflora subsp. confusa