Rhaphidophora africana N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Rhaphidophora

Characteristics

High-climbing, lianescent herb.. Stem closely adpressed to support, attached by adventitious roots; internodes 2–5 cm. long, 0.7–1.0 cm. in diameter, longer and more slender in juvenile plants.. Petiole 8–27 cm. long; sheath extending over most of petiole length, margins deciduous; blade oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 16–36 cm. long, 5–12.5 cm. broad, acuminate, base cuneate to subacute; lateral veins numerous, parallel, equal in thickness.. Inflorescences 1–4 near shoot tip; peduncle 12 cm. long, 0.6–0.7 cm. in diameter.. Spathe cylindric, with conic beaked tip, 8–10 cm. long, 1.7–2.3 cm. in diameter, thick, fleshy, containing numerous trichosclereids, green, becoming creamy white at maturity and then deciduous while still tubular.. Spadix subcylindric, tapering slightly at apex, 6–8.5 cm. long, 1.5–2 cm. in diameter, white.. Anthers 1 mm. long, 1 mm. broad.. Pistil 0.35–0.4 cm. long, 0.3 cm. in diameter; ovary unilocular; ovules numerous, with long funicles, arranged on 1–2 intrusive, parietal placentas with 5–6 ovules inserted separately at base of septum; stigma elliptic to shortly linear, ± 0.1 cm. long, prominent.. Fig. 1.
More
Spathe greenish yellow
Flowers white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Climbing up trees in forest, up to 80-100 ft. high, but apparently often much less
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rhaphidophora africana world distribution map, present in Benin, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88437-1
WFO ID wfo-0000295894
COL ID 4S3VY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Afrorhaphidophora africana Rhaphidophora africana