Rhaphidophora decursiva (Roxb.) Schott

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Rhaphidophora

Characteristics

Lianas, very large, to 20 m or more, very robust. Stem green at back, yellow at front, robust, 3-5 cm in diam., rooting, internodes 1-2 cm. Leaves scattered, each foliage leaf separated from next by several (up to 7) cataphyll-bearing nodes; petiole green, cylindric, 20-40 cm, shallowly canaliculate; pulvinus indistinct; petiolar sheath extending to ca. 2/3 along petiole; juvenile leaf blade orbicular, ca. 16 × 13 cm, margin entire, apex abruptly acute; mature leaf blade pale green abaxially, green adaxially, oblong-ovate, ovate in outline, 60-70[-100] × 40-50 cm, base subcordate, margin irregularly and asymmetrically pinnately divided, apex acute; pinnae 9-15 per side, ca. 20 × 3-5 cm at mid-leaf, base narrowed, apex truncate with ascending falcate tip, with a strong costa. Inflorescences axillary, solitary; peduncle green, cylindric, very robust, 11-20 × 1.5-3 cm. Spathe initially involute, afterward spreading, yellow on both sides, cymbiform, oblong-ovate, 17-20 × 10-12 cm. Spadix sessile, gray-green, cylindric, 15-16 × 2-3 cm, base oblique. Filaments flat, ca. 5 mm, nearly as long as ovary, base angustate; anthers yellow, oblong, less than 1 mm. Ovary hexagonal-conic, ca. 5 × 3 mm; style distinct, ca. 1 cm; stigma yellow, longitudinally oblong; ovules many; funicle laterally inserted, slender. Infructescence 15-20 × 5-5.5 cm. Berry green-white, base white or yellow, hexagonal-obconic, ca. 18 × 5 mm, apex with a persistent style, stylar region green-white, sloughing to reveal white or yellow pulp cavity. Fl. May-Aug, fr. mature next Jul-Sep.
More
A creeper. It is robust and grows 20 m long. The stems are yellow at the front and green at the back. They are 3-5 cm across and form roots at the nodes. The leaves are scattered. The leaf stalk is green and 20-40 cm long. It has a shallow canal along it. The leaves are round to oval and 16 cm long by 13 cm wide. They are pale green underneath.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in monsoon rainforest and creeps over the ground and rocks and climbs trees. In southern China it grows below 2,200 m above sea level. In XTBG Yunnan. In Sichuan.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The stems are boiled and eaten.
Uses fodder medicinal poison
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds and cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rhaphidophora decursiva habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rhaphidophora decursiva world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88471-1
WFO ID wfo-0000295939
COL ID 4S3YD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhaphidophora affinis Rhaphidophora eximia Scindapsus decursivus Monstera decursiva Rhaphidophora insignis Monstera multijuga Rhaphidophora decursiva Raphidophora decursiva Pothos decursivus Rhaphidophora grandis