Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.

Cascade azalea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Rhododendron

Characteristics

Shrubs, to 2.5 m, rhizomatous. Stems: bark ± smooth to furrowed; twigs multicellular eglandular-hairy (hairs un-branched) and unicellular-hairy. Leaves deciduous; petiole multicellular eglandular-and stipitate-glandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy; blade narrowly elliptic or ovate to obovate, 2-9 × 0.8-3 cm, thin, membranous to chartaceous, margins minutely serrate, plane, ciliate when young, eglandular-and stipitate-glandular-hairy, apex acute to ± rounded, surfaces scattered eglandular-hairy, ± glabrescent. Floral bud scales stipitate-glandular-and eglandular-hairy abaxially, margins stipitate-glandular-hairy. Inflorescences lateral (axillary, i.e., above leaf scars, spaced along shoots of previous year), fasciculate, 1-2-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. Pedicels to 9-15 mm, eglandular-and stipitate-glandular-hairy. Flowers ± radially symmetric, opening soon after (and borne below) expanded leaves, pendulous, very fragrant (similar to vanilla and jasmine); calyx lobes 5-17 mm, eglandular-and stipitate-glandular-hairy, margins glandular-hairy; corolla white, rarely marked with yellow, bowl-shaped, 9-22 mm, minutely unicellular-hairy or glabrous on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 6-15 mm, tube expanding into lobes, 3-9 mm; stamens 9(-12), included, ± unequal, 5.5-14 mm. Capsules borne on erect pedicels, 6-8 × 5-6 mm, stipitate-glandular-, eglandular-, and unicellular-hairy. Seeds with distinct tails; testa closely appressed. 2n = 26.
More
A shrub. It grows 2.5 m tall. The stems are hairy. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are 2-9 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. There are small teeth along the edge. The flowers are in groups of 1 or 2 and produced below the leaves. They are white with yellow marks. They have a scent.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Coniferous forests, alpine thickets, stream banks, seeps on rock outcrops, often forming impenetrable thickets just above the tree line and along streams; at elevations from 800-3,500 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 5-5
Soil humidity 8-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 1-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses beverage incense medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (bark), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Throat Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 50 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rhododendron albiflorum habit picture by jimmysong (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rhododendron albiflorum leaf picture by Bailey Dirk (cc-by-sa)
Rhododendron albiflorum leaf picture by Bailey Dirk (cc-by-sa)
Rhododendron albiflorum leaf picture by Victor L (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rhododendron albiflorum flower picture by c n (cc-by-sa)
Rhododendron albiflorum flower picture by jimmysong (cc-by-sa)
Rhododendron albiflorum flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rhododendron albiflorum fruit picture by jimmysong (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rhododendron albiflorum world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331901-1
WFO ID wfo-0001047060
COL ID 4SFCY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rhododendron albiflorum