Rhododendron calophytum Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Rhododendron

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 2–12 m tall; bark grayish, falling off in flakes; young shoots stout, green, white-tomentose, glabrescent. Petiole 20–25 mm, glabrous; leaf blade leathery, oblong-oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 11–30 × 4–7.8 cm; base cuneate; apex acute to acuminate; abaxial surface pale green, glabrous or sparsely tomentose; adaxial surface bright green, glabrous; midrib grooved adaxially, lateral veins 18–22-paired and impressed. Inflorescence racemose-umbellate, 15–30-flowered; rachis 15–20 mm, hairy. Pedicel stout, red, 2–6.5 cm, glabrous; calyx lobes 5, ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous; corolla widely campanulate, pinkish to white, with purple flecks and a basal blotch, or purple, 4–5 cm, lobes 5–7, deeply emarginate; stamens 15–22, unequal, 1.5–2.6 cm, filaments glabrous or puberulent at base; ovary ovoid, ca. 6 mm, glabrous; style ca. 3 cm, glabrous; stigma swollen, discoid, 5–6 mm in diam. Capsule obliquely ovoid, 20–45 mm; style persistent. Fl. Apr–May, fr. Sep–Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, graftings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 50 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rhododendron calophytum unspecified picture

Distribution

Rhododendron calophytum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332089-1
WFO ID wfo-0001229310
COL ID 4SFK9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhododendron calophytum Rhododendron calophytum var. calophytum

Lower taxons

Rhododendron calophytum var. openshawianum Rhododendron calophytum var. jinfuense