Rhododendron flammeum (Michx.) Sarg.

Piedmont azalea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Rhododendron

Characteristics

Shrubs, to 2.5 m, usually not rhizomatous. Stems: bark smooth to vertically furrowed, shredding; twigs conspicuously multicellular eglandular-hairy (hairs unbranched), otherwise sparsely to densely unicellular-hairy. Leaves deciduous; petiole multicellular eglandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy; blade ovate to obovate, 2.9-8.5 × 1.2-3.5 cm, thin, membranous to chartaceous, margins entire, plane, ciliate, eglandular-hairy, apex acute to obtuse, often mucronate, abaxial surface glabrous or densely unicellular-hairy and/or eglandular-hairy, adaxial surface scattered eglandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely unicellular-hairy, glabrate in age. Floral bud scales glabrous or densely unicellular-hairy abaxially, margins densely unicellular-ciliate. Inflorescences 6-11-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. Pedicels 3-12 mm, eglandular-hairy, otherwise moderately unicellular-hairy to glabrate. Flowers opening before or with development of leaves, erect to horizontal, acrid-scented; calyx lobes 0.5-5 mm, glabrous or unicellular-hairy and eglandular-hairy, margins eglandular-hairy; corolla bright red to orange-red or orange, with contrasting, darker-colored, orange or yellow-orange blotch on upper lobe, funnelform, 27-51 mm, scattered, multicellular eglandular-hairy (sometimes very weakly stipitate-glandular-hairy), otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 8-22 mm (spreading nearly as broadly as tube is long), tube rather abruptly to gradually expanded into lobes, 17-34 mm, longer than lobes; stamens 5, much exserted, ± unequal, 40-73 mm. Capsules borne on erect pedicels, 15-30 × 4.5-8 mm, densely, stiffly eglandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy. Seeds without distinct tails, flattened portion of testa well devloped at each end; testa expanded, dorsiventrally flattened, ± loose. 2n = 26.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.25 - 1.75
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or graftings.
Mode cuttings graftings
Germination duration (days) 50 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rhododendron flammeum unspecified picture

Distribution

Rhododendron flammeum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30484893-2
WFO ID wfo-0001047072
COL ID 4SFVQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhododendron flammeum