Rhododendron occidentale (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Western azalea (en), Rhododendron (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Rhododendron

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, to 8(-10) m, usually not rhizomatous. Stems: bark smooth to vertically furrowed, shredding; twigs sparsely to densely multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy or unicellular-hairy, or glabrous, sometimes only unicellular-hairy. Leaves deciduous; petiole multicellular eglandular-or stipitate-glandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy; blade ovate or obovate to elliptic, (2.5-)3.5-8.2 (-10.8) × 1.2-2.9(-3.6) cm, thin, membranous, margins entire, plane, ciliate, eglandular-hairy, sometimes also stipitate-glandular-hairy, apex acute to obtuse, often mucronate, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely unicellular-hairy, often also stipitate-glandular-hairy (or, rarely, stipitate-glandular-and eglandular-hairy), adaxial surface sparsely scattered, multicellular eglandular-and/or stipitate-glandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy, or glabrous. Floral bud scales sparsely to densely unicellular-hairy abaxially, rarely also sparsely eglandular-or stipitate-glandular-hairy, margins unicellular-ciliate, or with glands and cilia mixed, or glandular. Inflorescences 3-15-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. Pedicels 9-26 mm, stipitate-glandular-and, sometimes, also eglandular-hairy. Flowers opening with leaves or after they have expanded, erect to horizontal, fragrant or mephitic-scented; calyx lobes 1-4(-9) mm, often stipitate-glandular-and/or eglandular-hairy, sometimes also unicellular-hairy, margins usually stipitate-glandular-hairy; corolla white with contrasting yellow blotch on upper lobe, white and pink or salmon, or pink with orange blotch on upper lobe, rarely white with yellow lines at throat, or with tube white to red, funnelform, 30-58 mm, stipitate-glandular-hairy and, rarely, also eglandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy or these hairs absent on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 13-29 mm, tube gradually expanding into lobes, 15-29 mm (equaling or longer than lobes); stamens 5, much exserted, ± unequal, 40-75 mm. Capsules borne on erect pedicels, 12-22 × 4-14 mm, multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy, sometimes also eglandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely unicellular-hairy (unicellular hairs rarely absent). Seeds without distinct tails, flattened portion of testa well developed at each end; testa expanded, dorsiventrally flattened, ± loose. 2n = 26.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 7-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, graftings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 50 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Rhododendron occidentale flower picture by Kyle Ricio (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rhododendron occidentale world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332991-1
WFO ID wfo-0001047077
COL ID 4SGH7
BDTFX ID 56035
INPN ID 117691
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rhododendron occidentale