Rhododendron oldhamii Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Rhododendron

Characteristics

Shrubs, semievergreen, to 3 m tall; young shoots with spreading red-brown flat glandular hairs, also pubescent. Summer and winter leaves different. Petiole 4–6 mm, with dense short brown glandular setae and flat hairs; leaf blade thinly leathery, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 2–7.8 × 1.5–5 cm; base broadly cuneate; margin slightly revolute, ciliate; apex obtuse and mucronate; adaxial surface densely shortly setose, later subglabrous. Inflorescence 2–4-flowered. Pedicel 0.6–1 cm, shortly glandular setose; calyx lobes unequal, triangular-ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3–8 mm, outer surface with long red-brown glandular hairs on margin; corolla broadly funnelform, brick-red, lacking flecks, 4–4.8 × 3–5 cm; tube tapering toward the base, 1.8–2.4 cm, glabrous; lobes ovate or elliptic-ovate; stamens 10, unequal, shorter than the corolla, filaments puberulent in the lower half; ovary ovoid, densely yellow-brown glandular-setose; style longer than stamens, exserted, glabrous. Capsules broadly ovoid, 9–15 mm, glandular-setose, calyx persistent. Fl. May–Jul(–Oct).
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A hairy shrub. It grows 1-3 m high. The hairs are red-brown. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped. They are 3-8 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They taper to a sharp point. The base is wedge shaped. The flowers are dark red. There are 1-3 on stalks covered with hairs. The flowers are funnel shaped. They are 4 cm long. The fruit is an oval capsule. It is 8 mm long and hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in mountain thickets in Taiwan at about 2,800 m above sea level. It grows on sandstone cliffs up to 2,450 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

The flower petals are gathered and used.
Uses -
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 50 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rhododendron oldhamii unspecified picture

Distribution

Rhododendron oldhamii world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332998-1
WFO ID wfo-0001220806
COL ID 796G6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhododendron ovatosepalum Rhododendron oldhamii Rhododendron oldhamii var. glandulosum