Ritchiea albersii Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Ritchiea

Characteristics

Shrub or much-branched tree up to 15–20 m. tall.. Leaves petiolate, simple to 5-foliolate; petiole 1.5–12 cm. long; leaflets elliptic or oblong-elliptic, up to 20.5 cm. long and 8 cm. wide, with the base cuneate or deltoid; petiolule 2–5 mm. long.. Inflorescence terminal on long leafy branches; pedicels 1.5–3.5 cm. long.. Sepals lanceolate or ovate, 12–20 mm. long, 5–10 mm. wide, ciliate.. Petals 4, linear-oblong, up to 3.5 cm. long, clawed and with an acuminate apex.. Stamens many, 2–3 cm. long.. Gynophore 2–3 cm. long.. Fruits cylindrical or spindle-shaped, up to 5 cm. long, 2.5 cm. in diameter, with 6 longitudinal grooves.. Fig. 5, p. 22.
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A shrub or small branched tree. It grows 20 m tall. The bark is dark brown. The leaves are simple and can have 3-5 lobes or leaflets. The leaves are alternate. The leaf stalk is 2-12 cm long. The leaf blade can be 20 cm long by 8 cm wide. They are wedge shaped at the base and taper to the tip. The flowers are near the ends of branches. The fruit are brown oval capsules 4.5 cm long. They split open to release the seeds.
Leaves 3–5-foliolate; median leaflets 8–15 x 3–6.5 cm., laterals somewhat smaller, rather membranous, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, acuminate and mucronate at the apex, cuneate at the base, nerves somewhat raised below; petioles up to 10 cm. long; petiolules channelled above, 4–8 mm. long.
Sepals 1.2–2.5 x 0.6–1.2 cm., ovate, acuminate at the apex, with 7–9 longitudinal nerves, glabrous except for a minute, crisped pubescence along the margin and near the tip within; receptacle 2–3 mm. long, cupular.
Inflorescences racemose, terminal or axillary, 3–10-flowered, rather lax; pedicels 2–5 cm. long with a minute, subulate, caducous, basal bract up to 2 mm. long and two lateral, smaller, subulate bracteoles.
Stamens many, on a short androgynophore as long as the receptacle; filaments up to 4 cm. long, slender; anthers c. 2 mm. long, linear-oblong with the anther-thecae slightly divergent at the base.
Fruit 2.5–4.5 x 1.5–2.5 cm., brown, ellipsoid or ovoid, with 4 coriaceous, verrucose valves, on a gynophore stouter but not much longer than in the flowering stage.
Small glabrous tree 4–5 m. tall in our area but reaching 10 m. tall farther north; young branches brown, striate, rather densely lenticellate, somewhat drooping.
Ovary c. 3 x 1.5 mm., on a gynophore c. 3 cm. long, narrowly ellipsoid or narrowly ovoid; stigma sessile, capitate, c. 1 mm. wide.
Seeds 8–9 mm. in diam., brown with a smooth testa, embedded in a fleshy pulp, somewhat compressed.
Petals 4, white, up to 3 x 0.2 cm., linear, narrowed to both ends.
Fruit ovoid, up to 21/2 in. long.
Tree, to 35 ft. high, in forest
Petals pale green
Stamens yellow
Calyx green
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.67
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Upland rainforest, often at margins, less common in rainforest at lower elevations and in evergreen thicket, at elevations from 1,100-2,400 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry mountain forest. In Tanzania it grows between, 1,100-2,400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The roots are boiled and eaten as a famine food. They are peeled, soaked in water for several days and then dried in the sun. The dried tubers are pounded into flour that is used to make porridge. Caution: It contains toxic materials that have to be removed during preparation. The ripe fruit are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ritchiea albersii world distribution map, present in Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ritchiea albersii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147986-1
WFO ID wfo-0000399079
COL ID 4T6SR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ritchiea stella-aethiopica Ritchiea balbi Ritchiea albersii Ritchiea steudneri Ritchiea macrocarpa Ritchiea mildbraedii Ritchiea chlorantha Ritchiea apiculata